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#include "add.h" | |||
long long add(int x, int y) | |||
{ | |||
return (long long)x + (long long)y; | |||
} |
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ | |||
#pragma once | |||
#include <stdio.h> | |||
long long add(int x, int y); |
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ | |||
#include "pch.h" | |||
#include "CppUnitTest.h" | |||
#include<Windows.h> | |||
#include <atlstr.h> | |||
#include"../A/add.h" | |||
#define FilePath "..//ex1.ini" | |||
using namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework; | |||
namespace UnitTest1 | |||
{ | |||
TEST_CLASS(UnitTest1) | |||
{ | |||
public: | |||
int j = 0; | |||
char str[50][10] = { 0 };//保存ini文件里 节的名字 | |||
int count = CalcCount(50, str);//保存ini文件里 节的个数 | |||
unsigned short i; | |||
TEST_METHOD(TestMethode1) | |||
{ | |||
int nReal;//保存运算结果 | |||
CString na, nb, nExpect; //b保存不同的键值 | |||
for (j = 0; j < count; j++) | |||
{ | |||
GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "na", " ", na.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath); | |||
GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "nb", " ", nb.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath); | |||
GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "nExpect", " ", nExpect.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath); | |||
nReal = add(_ttoi(na), _ttoi(nb)); //_ttoi是CString转为整型 | |||
Assert::AreEqual(nReal, _ttoi(nExpect)); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
}; | |||
} |
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</Filter> | |||
</ItemGroup> | |||
<ItemGroup> | |||
<ClCompile Include="UnitTest1.cpp"> | |||
<Filter>源文件</Filter> | |||
</ClCompile> | |||
<ClCompile Include="pch.cpp"> | |||
<Filter>源文件</Filter> | |||
</ClCompile> | |||
</ItemGroup> | |||
<ItemGroup> | |||
<ClInclude Include="pch.h"> | |||
<Filter>头文件</Filter> | |||
</ClInclude> | |||
</ItemGroup> | |||
</Project> |
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ | |||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | |||
<Project ToolsVersion="Current" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> | |||
<PropertyGroup /> | |||
</Project> |
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ | |||
// pch.cpp: 与预编译标头对应的源文件 | |||
#include "pch.h" | |||
#include <stdio.h> | |||
#include<Windows.h> | |||
int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]) | |||
{ | |||
TCHAR chSectionNames[2048] = { 0 };//定义一个数组,保存读取节的名字 | |||
char* pSectionName; //保存找到的某个节名字符串的首地址 | |||
int i = 0; //i指向数组chSectionNames的某个位置,从0开始,顺序后移 | |||
int j = 0; //j用来保存下一个节名字符串的首地址相对于当前i的位置偏移量 | |||
int k = 0; //临时变量,用于给str数组赋值 | |||
int m = 0; //临时变量,用于给str数组赋值 | |||
int count = 0; //统计节的个数 | |||
GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(chSectionNames, 2048, "..//ex1.ini");//获取文件中的节名,每个节名以"\0"分割,保存在chSectionNames中 | |||
//要加头文件 | |||
for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++, j++)//对chSectionName中保存的内容进行拆分 | |||
{ | |||
if (chSectionNames[0] == '\0')//如果第一个字符就是0,则说明ini中一个节也没有, | |||
{ | |||
break; | |||
} | |||
if (chSectionNames[i] == '\0') | |||
{ | |||
count++; | |||
pSectionName = &chSectionNames[i - j]; //找到一个0,则说明从这个字符往前,减掉j个偏移量, | |||
//就是一个节名的首地址 | |||
j = -1; //找到一个节名后,j的值要还原,以统计下一个节名地址的偏移量 | |||
//赋成-1是因为节名字符串的最后一个字符0是终止符,不能作为节名 | |||
for (m = 0; m <= strlen(pSectionName); m++)//把找到的节名保存到str中 | |||
{ | |||
str[k][m] = *(pSectionName + m); | |||
} | |||
//str[k][++m] = '\0';//手动给节名加上\0,表示这个节名结束 | |||
k++;//变量自加,用来保存下一个节名 | |||
//在获取节名的时候可以获取该节中键的值,前提是我们知道该节中有哪些键。 | |||
if (chSectionNames[i + 1] == 0) | |||
{ | |||
break; //当两个相邻的字符都是0时,则所有的节名都已找到,循环终止 | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} | |||
return count;//返回节名的个数 | |||
} | |||
// 当使用预编译的头时,需要使用此源文件,编译才能成功。 |
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ | |||
// pch.h: 这是预编译标头文件。 | |||
// 下方列出的文件仅编译一次,提高了将来生成的生成性能。 | |||
// 这还将影响 IntelliSense 性能,包括代码完成和许多代码浏览功能。 | |||
// 但是,如果此处列出的文件中的任何一个在生成之间有更新,它们全部都将被重新编译。 | |||
// 请勿在此处添加要频繁更新的文件,这将使得性能优势无效。 | |||
#ifndef PCH_H | |||
#define PCH_H | |||
int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]); | |||
// 添加要在此处预编译的标头 | |||
#endif //PCH_H |
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ | |||
[TestMethod1] | |||
na=12 | |||
nb=4 | |||
nExpect=16 | |||
[TestMethod2] | |||
na=3 | |||
nb=7 | |||
nExpect=10 | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ | |||
# add函数说明文档 | |||
## 一、工程说明 | |||
- 本工程的配置类型是一个静态库文件,目的是生成一个可被其他工程调用的静态库,静态库的函数功能是:输入两个int类型的数,返回两数之和。 | |||
## 二、头文件 add.h ,放的是add函数的声明 | |||
```C | |||
#pragma once | |||
#include <stdio.h> | |||
/* | |||
**函数名: add | |||
**参数:int ,int | |||
**返回值:long long | |||
**函数功能:传入两个int类型的参数,对其进行加法运算并返回一个 long long类型的数值,目的是防止两个int类型相加的和超过int的范围,所以这里返回值不用int。 | |||
*/ | |||
long long add(int x, int y); | |||
``` | |||
## 三、源文件 add.cpp ,放的是add函数的定义 | |||
```C | |||
#include "add.h" | |||
long long add(int x, int y) | |||
{ | |||
return (long long)x + (long long)y;//在运算前进行强转 | |||
} | |||
``` | |||
## 四、单元测试 | |||
- 手动创建ini文件并添加测试样例,之后在单元测试的源文件里对ini文件进行读取解析 ,完成以后获取单元测试的结果,保证代码覆盖率在80%以上。其中对ini文件的读取另封装了函数,见下面的源码。 | |||
1. ini文件内容 exl.ini | |||
``` | |||
[TestMethod1] #测试样例1 | |||
na=12 #函数第一个入数 | |||
nb=4 #函数第二个入参 | |||
nExpect=16 #两个入参相加的正确结果 | |||
[TestMethod2] | |||
na=3 | |||
nb=7 | |||
nExpect=10 | |||
``` | |||
2. 读取ini文件的函数 int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]) | |||
```C | |||
/* | |||
**函数功能:获取一个ini文件里有多少个节,并通过二维指针数组将节名带出来。 | |||
* 函数名:CalcCount() | |||
* 入参:int n --------节的个数 | |||
* char (*str)[10] --------二维数组指针,10是节名的长度,可以根据需求修改 | |||
*返回值:int --------返回节的个数 | |||
*/ | |||
int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]) | |||
int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]) | |||
{ | |||
TCHAR chSectionNames[2048] = { 0 };//定义一个数组,保存读取节的名字 | |||
char* pSectionName; //保存找到的某个节名字符串的首地址 | |||
int i = 0; //i指向数组chSectionNames的某个位置,从0开始,顺序后移 | |||
int j = 0; //j用来保存下一个节名字符串的首地址相对于当前i的位置偏移量 | |||
int k = 0; //临时变量,用于给str数组赋值 | |||
int m = 0; //临时变量,用于给str数组赋值 | |||
int count = 0; //统计节的个数 | |||
GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(chSectionNames, 2048, "..//ex1.ini");//获取文件中的节名,每个节名以"\0"分割,保存在chSectionNames中 | |||
//要加头文件 | |||
for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++, j++)//对chSectionName中保存的内容进行拆分 | |||
{ | |||
if (chSectionNames[0] == '\0')//如果第一个字符就是0,则说明ini中一个节也没有, | |||
{ | |||
break; | |||
} | |||
if (chSectionNames[i] == '\0') | |||
{ | |||
count++; | |||
pSectionName = &chSectionNames[i - j]; //找到一个0,则说明从这个字符往前,减掉j个偏移量, | |||
//就是一个节名的首地址 | |||
j = -1; //找到一个节名后,j的值要还原,以统计下一个节名地址的偏移量 | |||
//赋成-1是因为节名字符串的最后一个字符0是终止符,不能作为节名 | |||
for (m = 0; m <= strlen(pSectionName); m++)//把找到的节名保存到str中 | |||
{ | |||
str[k][m] = *(pSectionName + m); | |||
} | |||
k++;//变量自加,用来保存下一个节名 | |||
//在获取节名的时候可以获取该节中键的值,前提是我们知道该节中有哪些键。 | |||
if (chSectionNames[i + 1] == 0) | |||
{ | |||
break; //当两个相邻的字符都是0时,则所有的节名都已找到,循环终止 | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} | |||
return count;//返回节名的个数 | |||
} | |||
``` | |||
3. 单元测试源码 UNITest1.cpp | |||
```C | |||
#include "pch.h" | |||
#include "CppUnitTest.h" | |||
#include<Windows.h> | |||
#include <atlstr.h> | |||
#include"../A/add.h" | |||
#define FilePath "../ex1.ini" | |||
using namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework; | |||
namespace UnitTest1 | |||
{ | |||
TEST_CLASS(UnitTest1) | |||
{ | |||
public: | |||
int j = 0;//循环变量,用来访问ini文件中的 节 | |||
char str[50][10] = { 0 };//存放ini文件里 节的名字 | |||
int count = CalcCount(50, str);//保存ini文件里 节的个数 | |||
TEST_METHOD(TestMethode1) | |||
{ | |||
int nReal;//保存运算结果 | |||
CString na, nb, nExpect; //保存测试样例中的键值 | |||
for (j = 0; j < count; j++)//遍历读取测试样例 | |||
{ | |||
GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "na", " ", na.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath);//读取第一个参数,保存在na里 | |||
GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "nb", " ", nb.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath);//读取第二个参数,保存在nb里 | |||
GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "nExpect", " ", nExpect.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath);//读取正确的值,保存在nExpect里 | |||
nReal = add(_ttoi(na), _ttoi(nb)); //_ttoi是CString转为整型,把运算结果给nReal | |||
Assert::AreEqual(nReal, _ttoi(nExpect));\\对比运算结果和正确结果 | |||
} | |||
} | |||
}; | |||
} | |||
``` | |||
4. 附加测试结果 | |||
 |