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| #pragma once | |||
| #include <stdio.h> | |||
| long long add(int x, int y); | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ | |||
| #include "pch.h" | |||
| #include "CppUnitTest.h" | |||
| #include<Windows.h> | |||
| #include <atlstr.h> | |||
| #include"../A/add.h" | |||
| #define FilePath "..//ex1.ini" | |||
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| { | |||
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| int j = 0; | |||
| char str[50][10] = { 0 };//保存ini文件里 节的名字 | |||
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| unsigned short i; | |||
| TEST_METHOD(TestMethode1) | |||
| { | |||
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| </ItemGroup> | |||
| <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" /> | |||
| <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets"> | |||
| </ImportGroup> | |||
| </Project> | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ | |||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | |||
| <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> | |||
| <ItemGroup> | |||
| <Filter Include="源文件"> | |||
| <UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier> | |||
| <Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;c++;cppm;ixx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions> | |||
| </Filter> | |||
| <Filter Include="头文件"> | |||
| <UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier> | |||
| <Extensions>h;hh;hpp;hxx;h++;hm;inl;inc;ipp;xsd</Extensions> | |||
| </Filter> | |||
| <Filter Include="资源文件"> | |||
| <UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier> | |||
| <Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions> | |||
| </Filter> | |||
| </ItemGroup> | |||
| <ItemGroup> | |||
| <ClCompile Include="UnitTest1.cpp"> | |||
| <Filter>源文件</Filter> | |||
| </ClCompile> | |||
| <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp"> | |||
| <Filter>源文件</Filter> | |||
| </ClCompile> | |||
| </ItemGroup> | |||
| <ItemGroup> | |||
| <ClInclude Include="pch.h"> | |||
| <Filter>头文件</Filter> | |||
| </ClInclude> | |||
| </ItemGroup> | |||
| </Project> | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ | |||
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | |||
| <Project ToolsVersion="Current" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> | |||
| <PropertyGroup /> | |||
| </Project> | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ | |||
| // pch.cpp: 与预编译标头对应的源文件 | |||
| #include "pch.h" | |||
| #include <stdio.h> | |||
| #include<Windows.h> | |||
| int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]) | |||
| { | |||
| TCHAR chSectionNames[2048] = { 0 };//定义一个数组,保存读取节的名字 | |||
| char* pSectionName; //保存找到的某个节名字符串的首地址 | |||
| int i = 0; //i指向数组chSectionNames的某个位置,从0开始,顺序后移 | |||
| int j = 0; //j用来保存下一个节名字符串的首地址相对于当前i的位置偏移量 | |||
| int k = 0; //临时变量,用于给str数组赋值 | |||
| int m = 0; //临时变量,用于给str数组赋值 | |||
| int count = 0; //统计节的个数 | |||
| GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(chSectionNames, 2048, "..//ex1.ini");//获取文件中的节名,每个节名以"\0"分割,保存在chSectionNames中 | |||
| //要加头文件 | |||
| for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++, j++)//对chSectionName中保存的内容进行拆分 | |||
| { | |||
| if (chSectionNames[0] == '\0')//如果第一个字符就是0,则说明ini中一个节也没有, | |||
| { | |||
| break; | |||
| } | |||
| if (chSectionNames[i] == '\0') | |||
| { | |||
| count++; | |||
| pSectionName = &chSectionNames[i - j]; //找到一个0,则说明从这个字符往前,减掉j个偏移量, | |||
| //就是一个节名的首地址 | |||
| j = -1; //找到一个节名后,j的值要还原,以统计下一个节名地址的偏移量 | |||
| //赋成-1是因为节名字符串的最后一个字符0是终止符,不能作为节名 | |||
| for (m = 0; m <= strlen(pSectionName); m++)//把找到的节名保存到str中 | |||
| { | |||
| str[k][m] = *(pSectionName + m); | |||
| } | |||
| //str[k][++m] = '\0';//手动给节名加上\0,表示这个节名结束 | |||
| k++;//变量自加,用来保存下一个节名 | |||
| //在获取节名的时候可以获取该节中键的值,前提是我们知道该节中有哪些键。 | |||
| if (chSectionNames[i + 1] == 0) | |||
| { | |||
| break; //当两个相邻的字符都是0时,则所有的节名都已找到,循环终止 | |||
| } | |||
| } | |||
| } | |||
| return count;//返回节名的个数 | |||
| } | |||
| // 当使用预编译的头时,需要使用此源文件,编译才能成功。 | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ | |||
| // pch.h: 这是预编译标头文件。 | |||
| // 下方列出的文件仅编译一次,提高了将来生成的生成性能。 | |||
| // 这还将影响 IntelliSense 性能,包括代码完成和许多代码浏览功能。 | |||
| // 但是,如果此处列出的文件中的任何一个在生成之间有更新,它们全部都将被重新编译。 | |||
| // 请勿在此处添加要频繁更新的文件,这将使得性能优势无效。 | |||
| #ifndef PCH_H | |||
| #define PCH_H | |||
| int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]); | |||
| // 添加要在此处预编译的标头 | |||
| #endif //PCH_H | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ | |||
| [TestMethod1] | |||
| na=12 | |||
| nb=4 | |||
| nExpect=16 | |||
| [TestMethod2] | |||
| na=3 | |||
| nb=7 | |||
| nExpect=10 | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ | |||
| # add函数说明文档 | |||
| ## 一、工程说明 | |||
| - 本工程的配置类型是一个静态库文件,目的是生成一个可被其他工程调用的静态库,静态库的函数功能是:输入两个int类型的数,返回两数之和。 | |||
| ## 二、头文件 add.h ,放的是add函数的声明 | |||
| ```C | |||
| #pragma once | |||
| #include <stdio.h> | |||
| /* | |||
| **函数名: add | |||
| **参数:int ,int | |||
| **返回值:long long | |||
| **函数功能:传入两个int类型的参数,对其进行加法运算并返回一个 long long类型的数值,目的是防止两个int类型相加的和超过int的范围,所以这里返回值不用int。 | |||
| */ | |||
| long long add(int x, int y); | |||
| ``` | |||
| ## 三、源文件 add.cpp ,放的是add函数的定义 | |||
| ```C | |||
| #include "add.h" | |||
| long long add(int x, int y) | |||
| { | |||
| return (long long)x + (long long)y;//在运算前进行强转 | |||
| } | |||
| ``` | |||
| ## 四、单元测试 | |||
| - 手动创建ini文件并添加测试样例,之后在单元测试的源文件里对ini文件进行读取解析 ,完成以后获取单元测试的结果,保证代码覆盖率在80%以上。其中对ini文件的读取另封装了函数,见下面的源码。 | |||
| 1. ini文件内容 exl.ini | |||
| ``` | |||
| [TestMethod1] #测试样例1 | |||
| na=12 #函数第一个入数 | |||
| nb=4 #函数第二个入参 | |||
| nExpect=16 #两个入参相加的正确结果 | |||
| [TestMethod2] | |||
| na=3 | |||
| nb=7 | |||
| nExpect=10 | |||
| ``` | |||
| 2. 读取ini文件的函数 int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]) | |||
| ```C | |||
| /* | |||
| **函数功能:获取一个ini文件里有多少个节,并通过二维指针数组将节名带出来。 | |||
| * 函数名:CalcCount() | |||
| * 入参:int n --------节的个数 | |||
| * char (*str)[10] --------二维数组指针,10是节名的长度,可以根据需求修改 | |||
| *返回值:int --------返回节的个数 | |||
| */ | |||
| int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]) | |||
| int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10]) | |||
| { | |||
| TCHAR chSectionNames[2048] = { 0 };//定义一个数组,保存读取节的名字 | |||
| char* pSectionName; //保存找到的某个节名字符串的首地址 | |||
| int i = 0; //i指向数组chSectionNames的某个位置,从0开始,顺序后移 | |||
| int j = 0; //j用来保存下一个节名字符串的首地址相对于当前i的位置偏移量 | |||
| int k = 0; //临时变量,用于给str数组赋值 | |||
| int m = 0; //临时变量,用于给str数组赋值 | |||
| int count = 0; //统计节的个数 | |||
| GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(chSectionNames, 2048, "..//ex1.ini");//获取文件中的节名,每个节名以"\0"分割,保存在chSectionNames中 | |||
| //要加头文件 | |||
| for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++, j++)//对chSectionName中保存的内容进行拆分 | |||
| { | |||
| if (chSectionNames[0] == '\0')//如果第一个字符就是0,则说明ini中一个节也没有, | |||
| { | |||
| break; | |||
| } | |||
| if (chSectionNames[i] == '\0') | |||
| { | |||
| count++; | |||
| pSectionName = &chSectionNames[i - j]; //找到一个0,则说明从这个字符往前,减掉j个偏移量, | |||
| //就是一个节名的首地址 | |||
| j = -1; //找到一个节名后,j的值要还原,以统计下一个节名地址的偏移量 | |||
| //赋成-1是因为节名字符串的最后一个字符0是终止符,不能作为节名 | |||
| for (m = 0; m <= strlen(pSectionName); m++)//把找到的节名保存到str中 | |||
| { | |||
| str[k][m] = *(pSectionName + m); | |||
| } | |||
| k++;//变量自加,用来保存下一个节名 | |||
| //在获取节名的时候可以获取该节中键的值,前提是我们知道该节中有哪些键。 | |||
| if (chSectionNames[i + 1] == 0) | |||
| { | |||
| break; //当两个相邻的字符都是0时,则所有的节名都已找到,循环终止 | |||
| } | |||
| } | |||
| } | |||
| return count;//返回节名的个数 | |||
| } | |||
| ``` | |||
| 3. 单元测试源码 UNITest1.cpp | |||
| ```C | |||
| #include "pch.h" | |||
| #include "CppUnitTest.h" | |||
| #include<Windows.h> | |||
| #include <atlstr.h> | |||
| #include"../A/add.h" | |||
| #define FilePath "../ex1.ini" | |||
| using namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework; | |||
| namespace UnitTest1 | |||
| { | |||
| TEST_CLASS(UnitTest1) | |||
| { | |||
| public: | |||
| int j = 0;//循环变量,用来访问ini文件中的 节 | |||
| char str[50][10] = { 0 };//存放ini文件里 节的名字 | |||
| int count = CalcCount(50, str);//保存ini文件里 节的个数 | |||
| TEST_METHOD(TestMethode1) | |||
| { | |||
| int nReal;//保存运算结果 | |||
| CString na, nb, nExpect; //保存测试样例中的键值 | |||
| for (j = 0; j < count; j++)//遍历读取测试样例 | |||
| { | |||
| GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "na", " ", na.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath);//读取第一个参数,保存在na里 | |||
| GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "nb", " ", nb.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath);//读取第二个参数,保存在nb里 | |||
| GetPrivateProfileString(str[j], "nExpect", " ", nExpect.GetBuffer(20), 20, FilePath);//读取正确的值,保存在nExpect里 | |||
| nReal = add(_ttoi(na), _ttoi(nb)); //_ttoi是CString转为整型,把运算结果给nReal | |||
| Assert::AreEqual(nReal, _ttoi(nExpect));\\对比运算结果和正确结果 | |||
| } | |||
| } | |||
| }; | |||
| } | |||
| ``` | |||
| 4. 附加测试结果 | |||
|  | |||