using DryIoc; using ModbusDemo.Model; using ModbusDemo.Uitls; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO.Ports; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows; namespace ModbusDemo.Device { public class ModbusRTU : IModbusRTU { //串口 private SerialPort _serialPort; //用于操作数据库 private ModbusDbContext _modbusDbContext; //TODO,修改 private SerialPortAdapter _portAdapter; public ModbusRTU(SerialPort serialPort, ModbusDbContext modbusDbContext) { _serialPort = serialPort; _modbusDbContext = modbusDbContext; _portAdapter = new SerialPortAdapter(serialPort); } /// /// 用来发送读写线圈的指令 /// /// /// /// /// public bool[] ReadCoil(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort numberOfPoints) { bool[] resultValue = null; if (!_serialPort.IsOpen) { MessageBox.Show("串口没有链接,请先链接"); return resultValue; } List sendByteList = new List { slaveAddress, // 从站地址 0x01, // 功能码:读线圈 }; //设置起始地址的高位和低位 sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(startAddress).Reverse()); //设置读取几个线圈的高位和低位 sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(numberOfPoints).Reverse()); //获取CRC校验码 byte[] getCRC = sendByteList.ToArray(); byte[] resultCRC = CRCUitl.CalculateCRC(getCRC, getCRC.Length); sendByteList.Add(resultCRC[0]); sendByteList.Add(resultCRC[1]); byte[] sendByte = sendByteList.ToArray(); int maxRetries = 3; // 最大重试次数 int attempt = 0; byte[] response = null; List responseData = new List(); _serialPort.Write(sendByte, 0, sendByte.Length); while (attempt < maxRetries) { try { //使用时间去轮询查询数据 DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; while ((DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalMilliseconds < _serialPort.ReadTimeout) { int bytesToRead = _serialPort.BytesToRead; if (bytesToRead > 0) { byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesToRead]; int bytesRead = _serialPort.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead); responseData.AddRange(buffer.Take(bytesRead)); } //延迟20毫秒,节约cpu资源 Task.Delay(20); } response = responseData.ToArray(); if (response[0] == 0x00) { continue; } resultValue = ParseCoilresponse(sendByte, response, numberOfPoints); return resultValue; } catch (Exception) { attempt++; } } try { //将操作失败的指令,插入数据库 string RequestStr = ByteArrayToString(sendByte); ModbusLog m = new ModbusLog(); m.OperationType = "读线圈"; m.ResponseData = ""; m.RequestData = RequestStr; _modbusDbContext.Add(m); _modbusDbContext.SaveChanges(); } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show("0x15:数据库插入错误"); } return resultValue; } /// /// 用来解析返回的数据 /// /// /// /// /// public bool[] ParseCoilresponse(byte[] sendByte, byte[] response, ushort numberOfPoints) { try { //将操作的指令,插入数据库 string RequestStr = ByteArrayToString(sendByte); string responseStr = ByteArrayToString(response); ModbusLog m = new ModbusLog(); m.OperationType = "读线圈"; m.ResponseData = responseStr; m.RequestData = RequestStr; _modbusDbContext.Add(m); _modbusDbContext.SaveChanges(); } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show("0x15:数据库插入错误"); } //判断发送回来的数据是否正确 if (CheckData.CheckResponse(response)) { // 移除前3个字节和后2个校验码字节,并反转数组 var processedBytes = response .Skip(3) // 移除前3个字节 .Take(response.Count() - 5) // 保留中间部分 (总长度-5) .Reverse() // 反转字节顺序 .ToList(); // 将每个字节转换为8位二进制字符串,不足8位时左边补0 string binaryString = string.Concat( processedBytes.Select(b => Convert.ToString(b, 2).PadLeft(8, '0')) ); // 反转二进制字符串中的所有位,并转换为布尔数组 return binaryString .Reverse() // 反转所有位的顺序 .Take(numberOfPoints) // 取指定数量的位 .Select(c => c == '1') // 将字符'1'转换为true,其他转换为false .ToArray(); } else { return null; } } /// /// 写入多个线圈操作 /// /// 从站地址 /// 起始地址 /// 写入的数据 public void WriteCoil(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, bool[] data) { if (!_serialPort.IsOpen) { MessageBox.Show("串口没有链接,请先链接"); return; } List sendByteList = new List { slaveAddress, // 从站地址 0x0F, // 功能码:写多个线圈 }; // 添加起始地址(高字节在前,低字节在后) sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(startAddress).Reverse()); // 添加线圈数量(高字节在前,低字节在后) ushort coilCount = (ushort)data.Length; sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(coilCount).Reverse()); // 计算所需字节数(每8个线圈占1字节) int byteCount = (coilCount + 7) / 8; sendByteList.Add((byte)byteCount); // 将布尔数组转换为字节数组(每个位表示一个线圈状态) byte[] coilBytes = ConvertBoolsToBytes(data); sendByteList.AddRange(coilBytes); //获取CRC校验码 byte[] getCRC = sendByteList.ToArray(); byte[] resultCRC = CRCUitl.CalculateCRC(getCRC, getCRC.Length); sendByteList.Add(resultCRC[0]); sendByteList.Add(resultCRC[1]); byte[] sendByte = sendByteList.ToArray(); int maxRetries = 3; // 最大重试次数 int attempt = 0; byte[] response = null; List responseData = new List(); _serialPort.Write(sendByte, 0, sendByte.Length); while (attempt < maxRetries) { try { //使用时间去轮询查询数据 DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; while ((DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalMilliseconds < _serialPort.ReadTimeout) { int bytesToRead = _serialPort.BytesToRead; if (bytesToRead > 0) { byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesToRead]; int bytesRead = _serialPort.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead); responseData.AddRange(buffer.Take(bytesRead)); } //延迟20毫秒,节约cpu资源 Task.Delay(20); } response = responseData.ToArray(); if (response[0] != 0x00) { break; } } catch (Exception) { attempt++; } } try { //将操作的指令,插入数据库 string RequestStr = ByteArrayToString(sendByte); string responseStr = ByteArrayToString(response); ModbusLog m = new ModbusLog(); m.OperationType = "写线圈"; m.ResponseData = responseStr; m.RequestData = RequestStr; _modbusDbContext.Add(m); _modbusDbContext.SaveChanges(); } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show("0x15:数据库插入错误"); } //判断发送回来的数据是否正确 CheckData.CheckResponse(response); } /// /// 将布尔数组转换为字节数组(每个位表示一个线圈状态) /// /// /// private static byte[] ConvertBoolsToBytes(bool[] data) { int byteCount = (data.Length + 7) / 8; byte[] result = new byte[byteCount]; for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) { if (data[i]) { int byteIndex = i / 8; int bitIndex = i % 8; result[byteIndex] |= (byte)(1 << bitIndex); } } return result; } /// /// 读寄存器操作 /// /// /// /// /// public ushort[] ReadRegisters(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort numberOfPoints) { ushort[] resultValue = null; if (!_serialPort.IsOpen) { MessageBox.Show("串口没有链接,请先链接"); return resultValue; } var sendByteList = new List(8) { slaveAddress, // 从站地址 0x03, // 功能码:读保持寄存器 }; // 添加起始地址(高字节在前) sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(startAddress).Reverse()); // 添加读取点数(高字节在前) sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(numberOfPoints).Reverse()); //获取CRC校验码 byte[] getCRC = sendByteList.ToArray(); byte[] resultCRC = CRCUitl.CalculateCRC(getCRC, getCRC.Length); sendByteList.Add(resultCRC[0]); sendByteList.Add(resultCRC[1]); byte[] sendByte = sendByteList.ToArray(); int maxRetries = 3; // 最大重试次数 int attempt = 0; List responseData = new List(); byte[] response = null; _serialPort.Write(sendByte, 0, sendByte.Length); while (attempt < maxRetries) { try { //使用时间去轮询查询数据 DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; while ((DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalMilliseconds < _serialPort.ReadTimeout) { int bytesToRead = _serialPort.BytesToRead; if (bytesToRead > 0) { byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesToRead]; int bytesRead = _serialPort.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead); responseData.AddRange(buffer.Take(bytesRead)); } //延迟20毫秒,节约cpu资源 Task.Delay(20); } response = responseData.ToArray(); if (response[0] == 0x00) { continue; } resultValue = ParseRegistersresponse(sendByte, response, numberOfPoints); return resultValue; } catch (Exception) { attempt++; } } //将操作失败的指令,插入数据库 string RequestStr = ByteArrayToString(sendByte); try { ModbusLog m = new ModbusLog(); m.OperationType = "读寄存器"; m.ResponseData = ""; m.RequestData = RequestStr; _modbusDbContext.Add(m); _modbusDbContext.SaveChanges(); } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show("0x15:数据库插入错误"); } return resultValue; } /// /// 解析读取到的操作 /// /// /// /// /// public ushort[] ParseRegistersresponse(byte[] sendByte, byte[] response, ushort numberOfPoints) { try { //将操作的指令,插入数据库 string RequestStr = ByteArrayToString(sendByte); string responseStr = ByteArrayToString(response); ModbusLog m = new ModbusLog(); m.OperationType = "读寄存器"; m.ResponseData = responseStr; m.RequestData = RequestStr; _modbusDbContext.Add(m); _modbusDbContext.SaveChanges(); } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show("0x15:数据库插入错误"); } //判断发送回来的数据是否正确 if (CheckData.CheckResponse(response)) { ushort[] registers = new ushort[numberOfPoints]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfPoints; i++) { int pos = 3 + i * 2; // 大端序转换 (高位在前) registers[i] = (ushort)((response[pos] << 8) | response[pos + 1]); } return registers; } else { return null; } } /// /// 写寄存器 /// /// /// /// public void WriteRegisters(byte slaveAddress, ushort startAddress, ushort[] data) { if (!_serialPort.IsOpen) { MessageBox.Show("串口没有链接,请先链接"); return; } // 计算字节数 (每个寄存器占2字节) int byteCount = (data.Length) * 2; // 预分配列表容量,避免多次扩容 var sendByteList = new List(9 + byteCount) { slaveAddress, // 从站地址 0x10, // 功能码:写多个保持寄存器 }; // 添加起始地址(高字节在前) sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(startAddress).Reverse()); // 添加寄存器数量(高字节在前) sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)data.Length).Reverse()); // 添加字节数 sendByteList.Add((byte)byteCount); // 添加寄存器数据(每个寄存器2字节,高字节在前) foreach (ushort value in data) { sendByteList.AddRange(BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse()); } //获取CRC校验码 byte[] getCRC = sendByteList.ToArray(); byte[] resultCRC = CRCUitl.CalculateCRC(getCRC, getCRC.Length); sendByteList.Add(resultCRC[0]); sendByteList.Add(resultCRC[1]); byte[] sendByte = sendByteList.ToArray(); int maxRetries = 3; // 最大重试次数 int attempt = 0; byte[] response = null; List responseData = new List(); _serialPort.Write(sendByte, 0, sendByte.Length); while (attempt < maxRetries) { try { //使用时间去轮询查询数据 DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; while ((DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalMilliseconds < _serialPort.ReadTimeout) { int bytesToRead = _serialPort.BytesToRead; if (bytesToRead > 0) { byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesToRead]; int bytesRead = _serialPort.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead); responseData.AddRange(buffer.Take(bytesRead)); } //延迟20毫秒,节约cpu资源 Task.Delay(20); } response = responseData.ToArray(); if (response[0] != 0x00) { break; } } catch (Exception) { attempt++; } } try { //将操作的指令,插入数据库 string RequestStr = ByteArrayToString(sendByte); string responseStr = ByteArrayToString(response); ModbusLog m = new ModbusLog(); m.OperationType = "写寄存器"; m.ResponseData = responseStr; m.RequestData = RequestStr; _modbusDbContext.Add(m); _modbusDbContext.SaveChanges(); } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show("0x15:数据库插入错误"); } //判断发送回来的数据是否正确 CheckData.CheckResponse(response); } /// /// 将数组转换为字符串 /// /// /// static string ByteArrayToString(byte[] byteArray) { if (byteArray == null || byteArray.Length == 0) return string.Empty; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // 处理第一个元素(无前导空格) sb.Append(byteArray[0].ToString("X2")); // 处理后续元素(每个前面加空格) for (int i = 1; i < byteArray.Length; i++) { sb.Append(' '); sb.Append(byteArray[i].ToString("X2")); } return sb.ToString(); } } }