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@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ | |||
#include "RTU_common.h" | |||
char read_buf[MAX_NUMBER]; | |||
/******************************************************************************************* | |||
* 功能 : 打开串口 | |||
* port : 串口号, 如("COM1") | |||
* baud_rate: 波特率 | |||
* date_bits: 数据位(有效范围4~8) | |||
* stop_bit : 停止位 | |||
* parity : 奇偶校验。默认为无校验。NOPARITY 0; ODDPARITY 1;EVENPARITY 2 | |||
* dcb.StopBits= 0,1,2对应的是1bit,1.5bits,2bits. | |||
* dcb.ByteSize=6,7,8时 dcb.StopBits不能为1 | |||
* dcb.ByteSize=5时 dcb.StopBits不能为2 | |||
********************************************************************************************/ | |||
HANDLE InitCOM(LPCTSTR Port, int baud_rate, BYTE date_bits, BYTE stop_bit, BYTE parity) | |||
{ | |||
HANDLE hCom = CreateFile(Port, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);//同步方式打开串口 | |||
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hCom) | |||
{ | |||
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | |||
} | |||
SetupComm(hCom, 4096, 4096);//设置缓存 | |||
DCB dcb; | |||
if (!GetCommState(hCom, &dcb)) | |||
{ | |||
cout << "获取串口配置失败" << endl; | |||
} | |||
dcb.BaudRate = baud_rate; //波特率 | |||
dcb.fBinary = TRUE; //二进制模式。必须为TRUE | |||
dcb.ByteSize = date_bits; //数据位。范围4-8 | |||
if (stop_bit == 0) | |||
dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT; //停止位 | |||
if (stop_bit == 1) | |||
dcb.StopBits = ONE5STOPBITS; //停止位 | |||
if (stop_bit == 2) | |||
dcb.StopBits = TWOSTOPBITS; //停止位 | |||
if (parity == NOPARITY) | |||
{ | |||
dcb.fParity = FALSE; //奇偶校验关闭 | |||
dcb.Parity = parity; //校验模式 | |||
} | |||
else | |||
{ | |||
dcb.fParity = TRUE; //奇偶校验开启 | |||
dcb.Parity = parity; //校验模式 | |||
} | |||
cout << SetCommState(hCom, &dcb) << endl; | |||
PurgeComm(hCom, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXABORT);//清除缓存 | |||
//设置串口读写时间 | |||
COMMTIMEOUTS CommTimeOuts; | |||
GetCommTimeouts(hCom, &CommTimeOuts); | |||
CommTimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 5; | |||
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1; | |||
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0; | |||
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10; | |||
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000; | |||
if (!SetCommTimeouts(hCom, &CommTimeOuts)) { | |||
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | |||
} | |||
//创建线程,读取数据 | |||
//HANDLE hReadCommThread = (HANDLE)CreateThread(NULL, 0, CommProc, &hCom, 0, NULL); | |||
return hCom; | |||
} | |||
/********************************************************************************************* | |||
* 功能 : 发送响应数据 | |||
* 描述 : 向串口写入数据 | |||
* 返回值 : true 发送成功 false 发送失败 | |||
* m_hComm : 串口句柄 | |||
* data : 要写入的数据 | |||
* len : 写入数据的长度 | |||
********************************************************************************************/ | |||
bool SendData(HANDLE m_hComm, char* data, int len) | |||
{ | |||
if (m_hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |||
return FALSE; | |||
//清空串口 | |||
PurgeComm(m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR); | |||
//写串口 | |||
DWORD dwWrite = 0; | |||
DWORD dwRet = WriteFile(m_hComm, data, len, &dwWrite, NULL); | |||
//清空串口 | |||
PurgeComm(m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR); | |||
if (!dwRet) | |||
return FALSE; | |||
return TRUE; | |||
} | |||
/********************************************************************************************* | |||
* 功能 : 获取串口读取缓存区中数据的字节数 | |||
* 描述 : 向串口写入数据 | |||
* 返回值 : 缓存区中数据的字节数 | |||
* m_hComm : 串口句柄 | |||
********************************************************************************************/ | |||
unsigned int GetBytesInCOM(HANDLE m_hComm) | |||
{ | |||
DWORD dwError = 0; /** 错误码 */ | |||
COMSTAT comstat; /** COMSTAT结构体,记录通信设备的状态信息 */ | |||
memset(&comstat, 0, sizeof(COMSTAT)); | |||
unsigned int BytesInQue = 0; | |||
/** 在调用ReadFile和WriteFile之前,通过本函数清除以前遗留的错误标志 */ | |||
if (ClearCommError(m_hComm, &dwError, &comstat)) | |||
{ | |||
BytesInQue = comstat.cbInQue; /** 获取在输入缓冲区中的字节数 */ | |||
} | |||
return BytesInQue; | |||
} | |||
void MSleep(long lTime) | |||
{ | |||
LARGE_INTEGER litmp; | |||
LONGLONG QPart1, QPart2; | |||
double dfMinus, dfFreq, dfTim, dfSpec; | |||
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&litmp); | |||
dfFreq = (double)litmp.QuadPart; | |||
QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp); | |||
QPart1 = litmp.QuadPart; | |||
dfSpec = 0.000001*lTime; | |||
do | |||
{ | |||
QueryPerformanceCounter(&litmp); | |||
QPart2 = litmp.QuadPart; | |||
dfMinus = (double)(QPart2 - QPart1); | |||
dfTim = dfMinus / dfFreq; | |||
} while (dfTim<dfSpec); | |||
} | |||
int test(void) | |||
{ | |||
string COMM; | |||
cin >> COMM; | |||
HANDLE H_Com = InitCOM((LPCTSTR)COMM.c_str(), 9600, 8, 0, 1); | |||
if (H_Com == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |||
{ | |||
cout << "初始化串口失败" << endl; | |||
getchar(); | |||
return 0; | |||
} | |||
char write_buf[MAX_NUMBER]; | |||
memset(write_buf, 0, MAX_NUMBER); | |||
DWORD dwRead; | |||
while (true) | |||
{ | |||
//RTU主站,生成并发送请求,计时,读取响应报文,先发送后接收 | |||
//生成请求报文 | |||
//发送请求报文 | |||
PurgeComm(H_Com, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXABORT);//清除缓存 | |||
while (1) | |||
{ | |||
if (true == SendData(H_Com, "ok", 2)) | |||
{ | |||
cout << "发送请求报文成功" << endl; | |||
break; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
BOOL bReadOK = ReadFile(H_Com, read_buf, 256, &dwRead, NULL); | |||
if (bReadOK && (dwRead > 0)) | |||
{ | |||
read_buf[dwRead] = '\0'; | |||
printf("收到响应:%s \r\n", read_buf); | |||
} | |||
else | |||
cout << "loss" << endl; | |||
} | |||
CloseHandle(H_Com); | |||
getchar(); | |||
return 0; | |||
} |
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ | |||
#ifndef __RTU_COMMON_H | |||
#define __RTU_COMMON_H | |||
#include <Windows.h> | |||
#include <string> | |||
#include <iostream> | |||
using namespace std; | |||
#define MAX_NUMBER 300 | |||
int test(); | |||
#endif |
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ | |||
#include "main.h" | |||
int main() | |||
{ | |||
test(); | |||
getchar(); | |||
return 0; | |||
} |
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ | |||
#ifndef __MAIN_H | |||
#define __MAIN_H | |||
#include "RTU_common.h" | |||
#endif |
@@ -3,7 +3,19 @@ Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 | |||
# Visual Studio 2013 | |||
VisualStudioVersion = 12.0.30501.0 | |||
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 | |||
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "Modbus_RTU_Salve", "Modbus_RTU_Salve\Modbus_RTU_Salve.vcxproj", "{8C67F4EB-BDBE-4605-9291-5A535AC44AE2}" | |||
EndProject | |||
Global | |||
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution | |||
Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32 | |||
Release|Win32 = Release|Win32 | |||
EndGlobalSection | |||
GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution | |||
{8C67F4EB-BDBE-4605-9291-5A535AC44AE2}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32 | |||
{8C67F4EB-BDBE-4605-9291-5A535AC44AE2}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32 | |||
{8C67F4EB-BDBE-4605-9291-5A535AC44AE2}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32 | |||
{8C67F4EB-BDBE-4605-9291-5A535AC44AE2}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32 | |||
EndGlobalSection | |||
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution | |||
HideSolutionNode = FALSE | |||
EndGlobalSection | |||