TrainCamp_yanchaoyang_Two/IntegratedPlatform/mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include"hmiwidget.h"
#include<QDebug>
#include<QDir>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
    ,canDrawEllipse(false)
    ,canDrawRectangle(false)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    addDockWidget(Qt::BottomDockWidgetArea, ui->dockWidget_3);//将dockWidget_3添加到主窗口的下方

    scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
    scene->setSceneRect(0, 0, 800, 600);//因为场景初始无内容时，QGraphicsView 自动将场景中心与视图中心对齐
    scene->setBackgroundBrush(QBrush(Qt::lightGray));

    ui->graphicsView_2->setScene(scene);
    ui->graphicsView_2->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
    ui->graphicsView_2->setDragMode(QGraphicsView::RubberBandDrag);
    ui->graphicsView_2->setAcceptDrops(true);// 启用视图的拖放功能（接收拖拽）
    ui->graphicsView_2->viewport()->installEventFilter(this);
    ui->treeWidget_2->setDragEnabled(true);// 允许拖拽
    ui->treeWidget_2->setDragDropMode(QAbstractItemView::DragOnly);// 仅拖拽

    ui->actiondelete->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Delete);//设置快捷键
    ui->actioncopy->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Copy);
    ui->actionpaste->setShortcut(QKeySequence::Paste);

    ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(0)->setIcon(0, QIcon("../two/IntegratedPlatform/images/T-常开触点-01.png"));
    ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(1)->setIcon(0, QIcon("../two/IntegratedPlatform/images/T-常闭触点-01-01.png"));
    ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(2)->setIcon(0, QIcon("../two/IntegratedPlatform/images/大于等于.png"));
    ui->treeWidget->topLevelItem(3)->setIcon(0, QIcon("../two/IntegratedPlatform/images/线-圈-圈.png"));
    ui->treeWidget_2->topLevelItem(0)->setIcon(0, QIcon("../two/IntegratedPlatform/images/灯泡.png"));
    ui->treeWidget_2->topLevelItem(1)->setIcon(0, QIcon("../two/IntegratedPlatform/images/按钮.png"));

    connect(ui->treeWidget_2, &QTreeWidget::itemClicked, this, &MainWindow::onHmiItemClicked);
    connect(ui->actiondelete, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::onActionDeleteTriggered);
    connect(ui->actioncopy, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::onActionCopyTriggered);
    connect(ui->actionpaste, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::onActionPasteTriggered);

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::onHmiItemClicked(QTreeWidgetItem *item)
{
    if (item->text(0) == "指示灯")
    {
        canDrawEllipse = true;
        canDrawRectangle = false;
    }
    else if (item->text(0) == "按钮")
    {
        canDrawEllipse = false;
        canDrawRectangle = true;
    }
    else
    {
        canDrawEllipse = false;
        canDrawRectangle = false;
    }
}
bool MainWindow::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
{
    if (obj != ui->graphicsView_2->viewport())
    {
        return QMainWindow::eventFilter(obj, event);
    }
    if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)//点击生成
    {
        QMouseEvent *mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
        if (mouseEvent->button() == Qt::RightButton)//打开右键菜单
        {
            QPointF scenePos = ui->graphicsView_2->mapToScene(mouseEvent->pos());
            QGraphicsItem *item = scene->itemAt(scenePos, ui->graphicsView_2->transform());
            if (item && !item->isSelected())// 如果有项在点击位置，选中它并清除其他选择
            {
                scene->clearSelection(); // 清除所有当前选择
                item->setSelected(true); // 选中当前项
            }
            QPoint globalPos = mouseEvent->globalPos();
            showContextMenu(globalPos);
            return true;
        }
        if (mouseEvent->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
        {
            QPointF scenePos = ui->graphicsView_2->mapToScene(mouseEvent->pos());
            QGraphicsItem *item = scene->itemAt(scenePos, ui->graphicsView_2->transform());
            if (item)
            {
                return QMainWindow::eventFilter(obj, event);
            }
            if (canDrawEllipse)
            {
                createEllipse(scenePos); // 封装为函数，避免重复代码
                resetDrawFlags();
            }
            else if (canDrawRectangle)
            {
                createRectangle(scenePos); // 封装为函数
                resetDrawFlags();
            }
            if (!item)
            {
                scene->clearSelection();
                if (ui->treeWidget_2->currentItem())
                {
                    ui->treeWidget_2->currentItem()->setSelected(false);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    //拖拽生成
    if (event->type() == QEvent::DragEnter)
    {
        QDragEnterEvent *dragEvent = static_cast<QDragEnterEvent*>(event);
        if (dragEvent->source() == ui->treeWidget_2)//检查拖拽源是否为树控件，并接受拖拽
        {
            dragEvent->acceptProposedAction();
            return true;
        }
    }
    // 拖拽移动（可选：显示拖拽反馈）
    if (event->type() == QEvent::DragMove)
    {
        QDragMoveEvent *dragEvent = static_cast<QDragMoveEvent*>(event);
        dragEvent->acceptProposedAction();
        return true;
    }
    // 拖拽释放（生成图形）
    if (event->type() == QEvent::Drop)
    {
        QDropEvent *dropEvent = static_cast<QDropEvent*>(event);
        QModelIndex index = ui->treeWidget_2->currentIndex();// 获取拖拽的树项
        if (!index.isValid()) return true;
        QTreeWidgetItem *item = ui->treeWidget_2->currentItem();
        if (!item) return true;
        QPointF scenePos = ui->graphicsView_2->mapToScene(dropEvent->pos());// 计算释放位置（转换为场景坐标）
        if (item->text(0) == "指示灯")
        {
            createEllipse(scenePos);
        }
        else if (item->text(0) == "按钮")
        {
            createRectangle(scenePos);
        }
        dropEvent->acceptProposedAction();
        return true;
    }
    return QMainWindow::eventFilter(obj, event);
}
//删除
void MainWindow::onActionDeleteTriggered()
{
    QList<QGraphicsItem*> selectedItems = scene->selectedItems();//获取场景中所有选中的项
    foreach (QGraphicsItem *item, selectedItems)//遍历并删除所有选中的项
    {
        scene->removeItem(item);
        delete item;//删除对象
    }
}
// 复制功能
void MainWindow::onActionCopyTriggered()
{
    copiedItemsData.clear();
    QList<QGraphicsItem*> selectedItems = scene->selectedItems();
    if (selectedItems.isEmpty()) return;
    foreach (QGraphicsItem *item, selectedItems)
    {
        QByteArray itemData;
        QDataStream stream(&itemData, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
        stream << item->type();// 基础属性
        stream << item->pos();
        stream << item->flags();
        stream << item->transform();
        stream << item->isVisible();
        if (auto shapeItem = dynamic_cast<QAbstractGraphicsShapeItem*>(item))//处理所有图形形状项
        {
            stream << shapeItem->pen();
            stream << shapeItem->brush();
            stream << shapeItem->boundingRect();
        }
        if (auto resizableRect = dynamic_cast<ResizableRectangle*>(item))//处理矩形圆形两项，存储几何信息
        {
            stream << resizableRect->rect();//实际存储的矩形
        }
        else if (auto resizableEllipse = dynamic_cast<ResizableEllipse*>(item))
        {
            stream << resizableEllipse->rect();
        }
        copiedItemsData.append(itemData);
    }
    lastPastePos = selectedItems.first()->pos();
}

// 粘贴功能
void MainWindow::onActionPasteTriggered()
{
    if (copiedItemsData.isEmpty()) return;
    QPointF offset(20,20);
    lastPastePos+=offset;
    scene->clearSelection();
    foreach (const QByteArray &itemData, copiedItemsData)
    {
        QDataStream stream(itemData);
        int itemType;
        QPointF pos;
        QGraphicsItem::GraphicsItemFlags flags;
        QTransform transform;
        bool visible;
        stream >> itemType >> pos >> flags >> transform >> visible;
        QGraphicsItem *newItem = nullptr;
        switch (itemType)
        {
        case QGraphicsRectItem::Type:
        {
            QPen pen;
            QBrush brush;
            QRectF rect;
            stream >> pen >> brush >> rect;
            ResizableRectangle *rectItem = new ResizableRectangle(rect.x(), rect.y(), rect.width(), rect.height());
            rectItem->setPen(pen);
            rectItem->setBrush(brush);
            newItem = rectItem;
            break;
        }
        case QGraphicsEllipseItem::Type:
        {
            QPen pen;
            QBrush brush;
            QRectF rect;
            stream >> pen >> brush >> rect;
            ResizableEllipse *ellipseItem = new ResizableEllipse(rect.x(), rect.y(), rect.width(), rect.height());
            ellipseItem->setPen(pen);
            ellipseItem->setBrush(brush);
            newItem = ellipseItem;
            break;
        }
        }
        if (newItem) {
            scene->addItem(newItem);
            newItem->setPos(lastPastePos);
            newItem->setFlags(flags);
            newItem->setTransform(transform);
            newItem->setVisible(visible);
            newItem->setSelected(true);
        }
    }
}

void MainWindow::createEllipse(const QPointF &pos)
{
    ResizableEllipse *ellipse = new ResizableEllipse(pos.x(), pos.y(), 50, 50);
    ellipse->setBrush(QBrush(Qt::red));
    ellipse->setPen(QPen(Qt::black, 1));
    scene->addItem(ellipse);
    ellipse->setSelected(true);
}

void MainWindow::createRectangle(const QPointF &pos)
{
    ResizableRectangle *rectangle = new ResizableRectangle(pos.x(), pos.y(), 100, 50);
    rectangle->setBrush(QBrush(Qt::yellow));
    rectangle->setPen(QPen(Qt::black, 1));
    scene->addItem(rectangle);
    rectangle->setSelected(true);
}

void MainWindow::resetDrawFlags()
{
    canDrawEllipse = false;
    canDrawRectangle = false;
    if (ui->treeWidget_2->currentItem())
    {
        ui->treeWidget_2->currentItem()->setSelected(false);
    }
}

void MainWindow::showContextMenu(QPoint pos)
{
    QPoint viewportPos = ui->graphicsView_2->mapFromGlobal(pos);
    QPointF scenePos = ui->graphicsView_2->mapToScene(viewportPos);
    QGraphicsItem* clickedItem = scene->itemAt(scenePos, ui->graphicsView_2->transform());//检查是否有图形项在点击位置
    QMenu contextMenu(this);
    if (!clickedItem)
    {
        QAction* pasteAction = contextMenu.addAction("粘贴");// 空白处右键：只添加粘贴选项
        pasteAction->setEnabled(!copiedItemsData.isEmpty());
        connect(pasteAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::onActionPasteTriggered);
        contextMenu.exec(pos+QPoint(10, 10));
        return;
    }
    // 添加动作
    QAction* propertiesAction = contextMenu.addAction("属性");
    QAction* copyAction = contextMenu.addAction("复制");
    QAction* pasteAction = contextMenu.addAction("粘贴");
    QAction* deleteAction = contextMenu.addAction("删除");
    QAction* onAction = contextMenu.addAction("置为ON");
    QAction* offAction = contextMenu.addAction("置为OFF");
    // 连接动作到现有功能
    connect(deleteAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::onActionDeleteTriggered);
    connect(copyAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::onActionCopyTriggered);
    connect(pasteAction, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::onActionPasteTriggered);
    contextMenu.exec(pos+QPoint(10, 10));
}