test: 统一测试目标和回归脚本

.gitignore

@@ -55,10 +55,11 @@ tmp/
 Thumbs.db
 Desktop.ini
 
-/scripts
+/scripts/*
+!/scripts/run_qt_tests.ps1
 /docs/images
 /docs/类图Mermaid代码.md
 /other
 设计方案书.doc
 /学习
-/json
+/json

app/tests/alarm_service_tests.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "services/alarm_editor_service.h"
 #include "services/alarm_service.h"
 #include "services/project_service.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <exception>
@@ -12,27 +13,8 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-class TestProjectStorage final : public ProjectStorage
-{
-public:
-    ProjectSaveResult save(const Project &, const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {true, ProjectStorageError::None, {}};
-    }
-
-    ProjectLoadResult load(const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {false, {}, ProjectStorageError::FileReadFailed, {}};
-    }
-};
-
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestProjectStorage = TestSupport::InMemoryProjectStorage;
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 const AlarmRecord *findRecord(
     const AlarmService &service, const std::string &definition_id)

app/tests/alarm_service_tests.pro

@@ -1,35 +1,24 @@
-TEMPLATE = app
-TARGET = alarm_service_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 testcase warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle qt
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+TARGET = alarm_service_tests
+QT -= gui
+CONFIG += testcase
 
 SOURCES += \
     alarm_service_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp \
-    ../src/services/project_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/alarm_editor_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/alarm_service.cpp
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_ALARM_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_storage.h \
-    ../src/services/project_service.h \
-    ../src/services/alarm_editor_service.h \
-    ../src/services/alarm_service.h
-
-QT -= gui
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_ALARM_HEADERS \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/domain_tests.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "domain/register_address.h"
 #include "domain/register_repository.h"
 #include "domain/runtime_state.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <exception>
@@ -17,13 +18,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 void testRegisterAddressBoundaries()
 {

app/tests/domain_tests.pro

@@ -1,29 +1,14 @@
-TEMPLATE = app
-TARGET = domain_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 testcase warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle qt
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+TARGET = domain_tests
+QT -= gui
+CONFIG += testcase
 
 SOURCES += \
     domain_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.cpp
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_limits.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.h
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_HEADERS \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/hmi_editor_service_tests.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "services/hmi_runtime_service.h"
 #include "services/hmi_navigation_service.h"
 #include "services/project_service.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 
 #include <exception>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -12,28 +13,8 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-class TestProjectStorage final : public ProjectStorage
-{
-public:
-    // 编辑服务测试只关注内存模型变更，不依赖真实文件系统
-    ProjectSaveResult save(const Project &, const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {true, ProjectStorageError::None, {}};
-    }
-
-    ProjectLoadResult load(const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {false, {}, ProjectStorageError::FileReadFailed, {}};
-    }
-};
-
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestProjectStorage = TestSupport::InMemoryProjectStorage;
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 void testControlEditing()
 {

app/tests/hmi_editor_service_tests.pro

@@ -1,36 +1,22 @@
-TEMPLATE = app
-TARGET = hmi_editor_service_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+TARGET = hmi_editor_service_tests
 
 SOURCES += \
     hmi_editor_service_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp \
-    ../src/services/project_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/hmi_editor_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/hmi_navigation_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/hmi_runtime_service.cpp
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_HMI_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_storage.h \
-    ../src/services/project_service.h \
-    ../src/services/editor_history.h \
-    ../src/services/hmi_editor_service.h \
-    ../src/services/hmi_navigation_service.h \
-    ../src/services/hmi_runtime_service.h
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_HMI_HEADERS \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/logic_editor_service_tests.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "domain/project_limits.h"
 #include "services/logic_editor_service.h"
 #include "services/project_service.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -9,27 +10,8 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-class TestProjectStorage final : public ProjectStorage
-{
-public:
-    ProjectSaveResult save(const Project &, const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {true, ProjectStorageError::None, {}};
-    }
-
-    ProjectLoadResult load(const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {false, {}, ProjectStorageError::FileReadFailed, {}};
-    }
-};
-
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestProjectStorage = TestSupport::InMemoryProjectStorage;
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 ContactNodeConfig contact(int address)
 {
@@ -299,11 +281,17 @@ void testConditionColumnLimit()
         require(service.appendCondition(logic_id, rung_id, contact(column)).succeeded,
                 "the first ten condition columns must be editable");
     }
+    require(project_service.saveAs("logic-editor-condition-limit.json").succeeded,
+            "the ten-column network must be saveable before testing overflow");
+    require(!project_service.isModified(),
+            "saving the ten-column network must clear the modified state");
     const LogicEditorResult overflow = service.appendCondition(
         logic_id, rung_id, contact(ProjectLimits::kMaximumConditionColumns));
     require(!overflow.succeeded
                 && overflow.error == LogicEditorError::InvalidOperation,
             "the eleventh condition column must be rejected by the editor service");
+    require(!project_service.isModified(),
+            "a failed eleventh-column edit must preserve the saved state");
     const LadderRung *rung = service.findRung(logic_id, rung_id);
     require(rung != nullptr && rung->condition.has_value()
                 && rung->condition->kind == ConditionExpressionKind::Series
@@ -311,6 +299,22 @@ void testConditionColumnLimit()
                     == static_cast<std::size_t>(
                         ProjectLimits::kMaximumConditionColumns),
             "a rejected eleventh column must leave the ten-column network unchanged");
+
+    require(service.setOutput(
+                logic_id,
+                rung_id,
+                CoilNodeConfig{
+                    RegisterAddress{RegisterArea::M, 20}, CoilMode::Normal},
+                true)
+                .succeeded
+                && project_service.isModified(),
+            "a successful edit must make the project modified again");
+    require(!service.appendCondition(
+                logic_id, rung_id,
+                contact(ProjectLimits::kMaximumConditionColumns))
+                .succeeded
+                && project_service.isModified(),
+            "a failed edit must preserve an existing modified state");
 }
 
 void testUnconditionalOutputEditing()

app/tests/logic_editor_service_tests.pro

@@ -1,32 +1,24 @@
-TEMPLATE = app
-TARGET = logic_editor_service_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 testcase warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle qt
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+TARGET = logic_editor_service_tests
+QT -= gui
+CONFIG += testcase
 
 SOURCES += \
     logic_editor_service_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
-    ../src/services/project_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/logic_editor_service.cpp
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_LOGIC_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_storage.h \
-    ../src/services/project_service.h \
-    ../src/services/editor_history.h \
-    ../src/services/logic_editor_service.h
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_LOGIC_HEADERS \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/main_window_tests.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "ui/plc_connection_dialog.h"
 #include "ui/runtime_monitor_widget.h"
 #include "ui/runtime_monitor_window.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 
 #include <QAction>
 #include <QApplication>
@@ -55,20 +56,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-class TestProjectStorage final : public ProjectStorage
-{
-public:
-    // 主窗口测试使用无副作用存储实现，隔离文件对 UI 行为的影响
-    ProjectSaveResult save(const Project &, const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {true, ProjectStorageError::None, {}};
-    }
-
-    ProjectLoadResult load(const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {false, {}, ProjectStorageError::FileReadFailed, {}};
-    }
-};
+using TestProjectStorage = TestSupport::InMemoryProjectStorage;
 
 class RepeatedStatusGateway final : public PlcCommunicationGateway
 {
@@ -265,13 +253,7 @@ public:
     std::function<void(const std::string &)> error_reported;
 };
 
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 template<typename ObjectType>
 ObjectType *requiredChild(MainWindow &window, const char *name)

app/tests/main_window_tests.pro

@@ -1,101 +1,32 @@
-QT += widgets serialport testlib
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-TEMPLATE = app
 TARGET = main_window_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle
-
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+QT += widgets serialport testlib
 
 SOURCES += \
     main_window_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/main_window.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/alarm_configuration_dialog.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/register_comment_dialog.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/plc_connection_dialog.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/free_monitor_widget.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_window.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_widget.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/toolbar_icon_factory.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/project_workspace_controller.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/property_panel_controller.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/runtime_panel_controller.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/hmi_editor_widget.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/logic_editor_widget.cpp \
-    ../src/ui/logic_instruction_dialog.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.cpp \
-    ../src/services/project_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/alarm_editor_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/alarm_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/hmi_editor_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/hmi_navigation_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/logic_editor_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/hmi_runtime_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.cpp \
-    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/runtime_mode_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/register_monitor_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/register_comment_service.cpp
-
-HEADERS += \
-    ../src/ui/main_window.h \
-    ../src/ui/alarm_configuration_dialog.h \
-    ../src/ui/register_comment_dialog.h \
-    ../src/ui/plc_connection_dialog.h \
-    ../src/ui/free_monitor_widget.h \
-    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_window.h \
-    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_widget.h \
-    ../src/ui/toolbar_icon_factory.h \
-    ../src/ui/project_workspace_controller.h \
-    ../src/ui/property_panel_controller.h \
-    ../src/ui/runtime_panel_controller.h \
-    ../src/ui/hmi_editor_widget.h \
-    ../src/ui/logic_editor_widget.h \
-    ../src/ui/logic_instruction_dialog.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_storage.h \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.h \
-    ../src/services/project_service.h \
-    ../src/services/editor_history.h \
-    ../src/services/alarm_editor_service.h \
-    ../src/services/alarm_service.h \
-    ../src/services/hmi_editor_service.h \
-    ../src/services/hmi_navigation_service.h \
-    ../src/services/logic_editor_service.h \
-    ../src/services/hmi_runtime_service.h \
-    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.h \
-    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.h \
-    ../src/services/runtime_mode_service.h \
-    ../src/services/register_monitor_service.h \
-    ../src/services/register_comment_service.h
+    $$UI_MAIN_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_ALARM_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_HMI_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_LOGIC_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_OFFLINE_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_RUNTIME_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_MONITOR_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/services/plc_communication_gateway.h
+    $$UI_MAIN_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_ALARM_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_HMI_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_LOGIC_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_OFFLINE_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_RUNTIME_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_MONITOR_HEADERS \
+    ../src/services/plc_communication_gateway.h \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS
 
-FORMS += \
-    ../src/ui/main_window.ui \
-    ../src/ui/alarm_configuration_dialog.ui \
-    ../src/ui/register_comment_dialog.ui \
-    ../src/ui/plc_connection_dialog.ui \
-    ../src/ui/free_monitor_widget.ui \
-    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_window.ui \
-    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_widget.ui \
-    ../src/ui/logic_instruction_dialog.ui
+FORMS += $$UI_MAIN_FORMS

app/tests/offline_simulation_service_tests.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "services/hmi_runtime_service.h"
 #include "services/offline_simulation_service.h"
 #include "services/software_logic_executor.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 
 #include <QCoreApplication>
 
@@ -14,13 +15,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 LogicNode contact(const std::string &id, int address,
                   ContactMode mode = ContactMode::NormallyOpen)

app/tests/offline_simulation_service_tests.pro

@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
-QT += core
-QT -= gui
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-TEMPLATE = app
 TARGET = offline_simulation_service_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle
-
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+QT += core
+QT -= gui
 
 SOURCES += \
     offline_simulation_service_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_SOURCES \
     ../src/services/hmi_runtime_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.cpp \
-    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.cpp
+    $$SERVICE_OFFLINE_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_HEADERS \
     ../src/services/hmi_runtime_service.h \
-    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.h \
-    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.h
+    $$SERVICE_OFFLINE_HEADERS \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/performance_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include "domain/control_logic_model.h"
+#include "domain/register_repository.h"
+#include "services/software_logic_executor.h"
+
+#include <QTest>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace
+{
+
+LogicNode contact(const std::string &id, int address)
+{
+    return {id,
+            ContactNodeConfig{
+                RegisterAddress{RegisterArea::M, address},
+                ContactMode::NormallyOpen},
+            true};
+}
+
+LogicNode coil(const std::string &id, int address)
+{
+    return {id,
+            CoilNodeConfig{
+                RegisterAddress{RegisterArea::M, address},
+                CoilMode::Normal},
+            true};
+}
+
+ControlLogic makeLogic(int index)
+{
+    LadderRung rung;
+    rung.id = "rung-" + std::to_string(index);
+    rung.name = rung.id;
+    rung.condition = ConditionExpression::fromNode(
+        contact("contact-" + std::to_string(index), index));
+    rung.output = coil("coil-" + std::to_string(index), index + 100);
+    return {"logic-" + std::to_string(index),
+            "logic-" + std::to_string(index),
+            {rung},
+            true};
+}
+
+class PerformanceTests final : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+private slots:
+    void softwareExecutor_scansRepresentativeProject()
+    {
+        std::vector<ControlLogic> logics;
+        logics.reserve(100);
+        for (int index = 0; index < 100; ++index)
+        {
+            logics.push_back(makeLogic(index));
+        }
+
+        SoftwareLogicExecutor executor;
+        VirtualRegisterRepository repository;
+        QVERIFY(executor.validate(logics).succeeded);
+        QVERIFY(executor.executeScan(logics, repository).succeeded);
+
+        QBENCHMARK
+        {
+            executor.executeScan(logics, repository);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void virtualRepository_handlesBoundaryWorkload()
+    {
+        VirtualRegisterRepository repository;
+        for (int index = 0; index <= RegisterAddress::kMaximumIndex; ++index)
+        {
+            QVERIFY(repository.writeBit(
+                         {RegisterArea::M, index}, (index % 2) == 0)
+                         .succeeded);
+            QVERIFY(repository.readBit({RegisterArea::M, index}).succeeded);
+        }
+
+        QBENCHMARK
+        {
+            for (int index = 0; index <= RegisterAddress::kMaximumIndex; ++index)
+            {
+                repository.writeBit(
+                    {RegisterArea::M, index}, (index % 2) == 0);
+                repository.readBit({RegisterArea::M, index});
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+QTEST_APPLESS_MAIN(PerformanceTests)
+
+#include "performance_tests.moc"

app/tests/performance_tests.pro

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
+
+TARGET = performance_tests
+QT += testlib
+
+SOURCES += \
+    performance_tests.cpp \
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_SOURCES \
+    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.cpp
+
+HEADERS += \
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_HEADERS \
+    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.h

app/tests/plc_runtime_tests.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "domain/project_storage.h"
 #include "infrastructure/plc_communication_error_classifier.h"
 #include "infrastructure/plc_communication_service.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 #include "infrastructure/plc_register_repository.h"
 #include "services/offline_simulation_service.h"
 #include "services/plc_communication_gateway.h"
@@ -16,19 +17,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-class TestProjectStorage final : public ProjectStorage
-{
-public:
-    ProjectSaveResult save(const Project &, const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {true, ProjectStorageError::None, {}};
-    }
-
-    ProjectLoadResult load(const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {false, {}, ProjectStorageError::FileReadFailed, {}};
-    }
-};
+using TestProjectStorage = TestSupport::InMemoryProjectStorage;
 
 class FakePlcGateway final : public PlcCommunicationGateway
 {
@@ -130,13 +119,7 @@ public:
     std::function<void(const std::string &)> error_reported;
 };
 
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 void testPlcCacheAndWriteForwarding()
 {

app/tests/plc_runtime_tests.pro

@@ -1,51 +1,24 @@
-QT += core serialbus serialport
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-TEMPLATE = app
 TARGET = plc_runtime_tests
+QT += core serialbus serialport
 
-CONFIG += console c++17 testcase warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle
-
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+CONFIG += testcase
 
 SOURCES += \
     plc_runtime_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.cpp \
-    ../src/services/project_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.cpp \
-    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/runtime_mode_service.cpp \
-    ../src/infrastructure/plc_communication_error_classifier.cpp \
-    ../src/infrastructure/plc_register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/infrastructure/plc_communication_service.cpp
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_OFFLINE_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_RUNTIME_SOURCES \
+    $$INFRASTRUCTURE_PLC_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_limits.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_storage.h \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.h \
-    ../src/services/project_service.h \
-    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.h \
-    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.h \
-    ../src/services/runtime_mode_service.h \
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_OFFLINE_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_RUNTIME_HEADERS \
+    $$INFRASTRUCTURE_PLC_HEADERS \
     ../src/services/plc_communication_gateway.h \
-    ../src/infrastructure/plc_communication_error_classifier.h \
-    ../src/infrastructure/plc_register_repository.h \
-    ../src/infrastructure/plc_communication_service.h
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/pri/test_defaults.pri

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# 所有测试目标共享的 qmake 基础配置
+TEMPLATE = app
+CONFIG += console c++17 warn_on
+CONFIG -= app_bundle
+
+INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../src $$PWD/..
+
+TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS = $$PWD/../support/test_support.h

app/tests/pri/test_layers.pri

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+# 测试按生产分层选择源码，避免每个 .pro 重复维护同一批路径
+
+DOMAIN_REGISTER_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
+    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp
+
+DOMAIN_REGISTER_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
+    ../src/domain/register_repository.h
+
+DOMAIN_HMI_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
+    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp
+
+DOMAIN_HMI_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
+    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h
+
+DOMAIN_LOGIC_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp
+
+DOMAIN_LOGIC_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h
+
+DOMAIN_PROJECT_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
+    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp
+
+DOMAIN_PROJECT_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
+    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
+    ../src/domain/project_limits.h \
+    ../src/domain/project_storage.h
+
+DOMAIN_RUNTIME_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/domain/runtime_state.cpp
+
+DOMAIN_RUNTIME_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/domain/runtime_state.h
+
+DOMAIN_MONITOR_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.cpp \
+    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.cpp
+
+DOMAIN_MONITOR_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.h \
+    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.h
+
+DOMAIN_ALL_SOURCES = \
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_RUNTIME_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_MONITOR_SOURCES
+
+DOMAIN_ALL_HEADERS = \
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_HMI_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_LOGIC_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_RUNTIME_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_MONITOR_HEADERS
+
+SERVICE_PROJECT_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/services/project_service.cpp
+
+SERVICE_PROJECT_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/services/project_service.h
+
+SERVICE_ALARM_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/services/alarm_editor_service.cpp \
+    ../src/services/alarm_service.cpp
+
+SERVICE_ALARM_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/services/alarm_editor_service.h \
+    ../src/services/alarm_service.h
+
+SERVICE_HMI_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/services/hmi_editor_service.cpp \
+    ../src/services/hmi_navigation_service.cpp \
+    ../src/services/hmi_runtime_service.cpp
+
+SERVICE_HMI_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/services/editor_history.h \
+    ../src/services/hmi_editor_service.h \
+    ../src/services/hmi_navigation_service.h \
+    ../src/services/hmi_runtime_service.h
+
+SERVICE_LOGIC_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/services/logic_editor_service.cpp
+
+SERVICE_LOGIC_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/services/editor_history.h \
+    ../src/services/logic_editor_service.h
+
+SERVICE_OFFLINE_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.cpp \
+    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.cpp
+
+SERVICE_OFFLINE_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.h \
+    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.h
+
+SERVICE_RUNTIME_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/services/runtime_mode_service.cpp
+
+SERVICE_RUNTIME_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/services/runtime_mode_service.h
+
+SERVICE_MONITOR_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/services/register_monitor_service.cpp \
+    ../src/services/register_comment_service.cpp
+
+SERVICE_MONITOR_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/services/register_monitor_service.h \
+    ../src/services/register_comment_service.h
+
+INFRASTRUCTURE_JSON_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/infrastructure/json_project_storage.cpp
+
+INFRASTRUCTURE_JSON_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/infrastructure/json_project_storage.h
+
+INFRASTRUCTURE_PLC_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/infrastructure/plc_communication_error_classifier.cpp \
+    ../src/infrastructure/plc_register_repository.cpp \
+    ../src/infrastructure/plc_communication_service.cpp
+
+INFRASTRUCTURE_PLC_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/infrastructure/plc_communication_error_classifier.h \
+    ../src/infrastructure/plc_register_repository.h \
+    ../src/infrastructure/plc_communication_service.h
+
+UI_MAIN_SOURCES = \
+    ../src/ui/main_window.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/logic_instruction_dialog.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/alarm_configuration_dialog.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/register_comment_dialog.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/plc_connection_dialog.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/free_monitor_widget.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_window.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_widget.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/toolbar_icon_factory.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/project_workspace_controller.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/property_panel_controller.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/runtime_panel_controller.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/hmi_editor_widget.cpp \
+    ../src/ui/logic_editor_widget.cpp
+
+UI_MAIN_HEADERS = \
+    ../src/ui/main_window.h \
+    ../src/ui/logic_instruction_dialog.h \
+    ../src/ui/alarm_configuration_dialog.h \
+    ../src/ui/register_comment_dialog.h \
+    ../src/ui/plc_connection_dialog.h \
+    ../src/ui/free_monitor_widget.h \
+    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_window.h \
+    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_widget.h \
+    ../src/ui/toolbar_icon_factory.h \
+    ../src/ui/project_workspace_controller.h \
+    ../src/ui/property_panel_controller.h \
+    ../src/ui/runtime_panel_controller.h \
+    ../src/ui/hmi_editor_widget.h \
+    ../src/ui/logic_editor_widget.h
+
+UI_MAIN_FORMS = \
+    ../src/ui/main_window.ui \
+    ../src/ui/logic_instruction_dialog.ui \
+    ../src/ui/alarm_configuration_dialog.ui \
+    ../src/ui/register_comment_dialog.ui \
+    ../src/ui/plc_connection_dialog.ui \
+    ../src/ui/free_monitor_widget.ui \
+    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_window.ui \
+    ../src/ui/runtime_monitor_widget.ui

app/tests/project_management_tests.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "domain/project_storage.h"
 #include "domain/hmi_model.h"
 #include "infrastructure/json_project_storage.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 #include "services/register_comment_service.h"
 #include "services/project_service.h"
 #include "domain/project_limits.h"
@@ -19,13 +20,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 Project makeExampleProject()
 {

app/tests/project_management_tests.pro

@@ -1,38 +1,20 @@
-TEMPLATE = app
-TARGET = project_management_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 testcase warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
+TARGET = project_management_tests
 QT += core
-
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+CONFIG += testcase
 
 SOURCES += \
     project_management_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.cpp \
-    ../src/services/project_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/register_comment_service.cpp \
-    ../src/infrastructure/json_project_storage.cpp
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_MONITOR_SOURCES \
+    $$INFRASTRUCTURE_JSON_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_limits.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_storage.h \
-    ../src/services/project_service.h \
-    ../src/services/register_comment_service.h \
-    ../src/infrastructure/json_project_storage.h
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_MONITOR_HEADERS \
+    $$INFRASTRUCTURE_JSON_HEADERS \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/register_monitor_service_tests.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "domain/register_monitor_model.h"
 #include "domain/register_repository.h"
 #include "services/register_monitor_service.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <stdexcept>
@@ -9,13 +10,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 void testRangeManagement()
 {

app/tests/register_monitor_service_tests.pro

@@ -1,24 +1,17 @@
-QT -= gui
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-TEMPLATE = app
 TARGET = register_monitor_service_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle
-
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+QT -= gui
 
 SOURCES += \
     register_monitor_service_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.cpp \
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_SOURCES \
+    $$DOMAIN_MONITOR_SOURCES \
     ../src/services/register_monitor_service.cpp
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.h \
-    ../src/services/register_monitor_service.h
+    $$DOMAIN_REGISTER_HEADERS \
+    $$DOMAIN_MONITOR_HEADERS \
+    ../src/services/register_monitor_service.h \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/runtime_mode_service_tests.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "domain/active_register_repository.h"
 #include "domain/project_storage.h"
 #include "domain/register_repository.h"
+#include "support/test_support.h"
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -13,19 +14,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-class TestProjectStorage final : public ProjectStorage
-{
-public:
-    ProjectSaveResult save(const Project &, const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {true, ProjectStorageError::None, {}};
-    }
-
-    ProjectLoadResult load(const std::string &) override
-    {
-        return {false, {}, ProjectStorageError::FileReadFailed, {}};
-    }
-};
+using TestProjectStorage = TestSupport::InMemoryProjectStorage;
 
 class ReadyPlcGateway final : public PlcCommunicationGateway
 {
@@ -97,13 +86,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<RegisterAddress> poll_addresses;
 };
 
-void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
-{
-    if (!condition)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error(message);
-    }
-}
+using TestSupport::require;
 
 void testModeTransitions()
 {

app/tests/runtime_mode_service_tests.pro

@@ -1,43 +1,19 @@
-QT -= gui
+include(pri/test_defaults.pri)
+include(pri/test_layers.pri)
 
-TEMPLATE = app
 TARGET = runtime_mode_service_tests
-
-CONFIG += console c++17 warn_on
-CONFIG -= app_bundle
-
-INCLUDEPATH += ../src
+QT -= gui
 
 SOURCES += \
     runtime_mode_service_tests.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.cpp \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.cpp \
-    ../src/services/project_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.cpp \
-    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.cpp \
-    ../src/services/runtime_mode_service.cpp
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_OFFLINE_SOURCES \
+    $$SERVICE_RUNTIME_SOURCES
 
 HEADERS += \
-    ../src/domain/register_address.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/active_register_repository.h \
-    ../src/domain/register_monitor_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/alarm_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/hmi_control_registry.h \
-    ../src/domain/control_logic_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_model.h \
-    ../src/domain/project_storage.h \
-    ../src/domain/runtime_state.h \
-    ../src/services/project_service.h \
-    ../src/services/software_logic_executor.h \
-    ../src/services/offline_simulation_service.h \
-    ../src/services/runtime_mode_service.h
+    $$DOMAIN_ALL_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_PROJECT_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_OFFLINE_HEADERS \
+    $$SERVICE_RUNTIME_HEADERS \
+    $$TEST_SUPPORT_HEADERS

app/tests/support/test_support.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "domain/project_storage.h"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace TestSupport
+{
+
+inline void require(bool condition, const std::string &message)
+{
+    if (!condition)
+    {
+        throw std::runtime_error(message);
+    }
+}
+
+// 编辑服务测试只验证内存模型和服务契约，不应依赖真实文件系统
+class InMemoryProjectStorage final : public ProjectStorage
+{
+public:
+    ProjectSaveResult save(const Project &, const std::string &) override
+    {
+        return {true, ProjectStorageError::None, {}};
+    }
+
+    ProjectLoadResult load(const std::string &) override
+    {
+        return {false, {}, ProjectStorageError::FileReadFailed, {}};
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace TestSupport

app/tests/tests.pro

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# 测试总入口：只负责编排目标，不把不同环境的测试揉成一个可执行文件
+TEMPLATE = subdirs
+CONFIG += ordered
+
+SUBDIRS += \
+    domain \
+    alarm_service \
+    hmi_editor_service \
+    logic_editor_service \
+    offline_simulation \
+    project_management \
+    register_monitor \
+    runtime_mode \
+    plc_runtime \
+    main_window \
+    performance
+
+domain.file = domain_tests.pro
+alarm_service.file = alarm_service_tests.pro
+hmi_editor_service.file = hmi_editor_service_tests.pro
+logic_editor_service.file = logic_editor_service_tests.pro
+offline_simulation.file = offline_simulation_service_tests.pro
+project_management.file = project_management_tests.pro
+register_monitor.file = register_monitor_service_tests.pro
+runtime_mode.file = runtime_mode_service_tests.pro
+plc_runtime.file = plc_runtime_tests.pro
+main_window.file = main_window_tests.pro
+performance.file = performance_tests.pro

scripts/run_qt_tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param(
+    [ValidateSet('Debug', 'Release')]
+    [string]$Configuration = 'Debug',
+    [switch]$SkipPerformance
+)
+
+Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+$projectRoot = Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot
+$qtRoot = 'D:\Qt5.15.2\5.15.2\mingw81_64'
+$mingwBin = 'D:\Qt5.15.2\Tools\mingw810_64\bin'
+$qmakePath = Join-Path $qtRoot 'bin\qmake.exe'
+$makePath = Join-Path $mingwBin 'mingw32-make.exe'
+$configurationName = $Configuration.ToLowerInvariant()
+$testSourceRoot = Join-Path $projectRoot 'app\tests'
+$buildRoot = Join-Path $projectRoot "build\tests\$configurationName"
+
+foreach ($requiredPath in @($qmakePath, $makePath, $testSourceRoot)) {
+    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $requiredPath)) {
+        throw "未找到必要文件：$requiredPath"
+    }
+}
+
+$targets = @(
+    'domain_tests',
+    'alarm_service_tests',
+    'hmi_editor_service_tests',
+    'logic_editor_service_tests',
+    'offline_simulation_service_tests',
+    'project_management_tests',
+    'register_monitor_service_tests',
+    'runtime_mode_service_tests',
+    'plc_runtime_tests',
+    'main_window_tests'
+)
+if (-not $SkipPerformance) {
+    $targets += 'performance_tests'
+}
+
+$originalPath = $env:Path
+$originalPlatform = $env:QT_QPA_PLATFORM
+$env:Path = "$qtRoot\bin;$mingwBin;$env:Path"
+$env:QT_QPA_PLATFORM = 'offscreen'
+
+try {
+    foreach ($target in $targets) {
+        $projectFile = Join-Path $testSourceRoot "$target.pro"
+        $buildDirectory = Join-Path $buildRoot $target
+        $executablePath = Join-Path $buildDirectory "$configurationName\$target.exe"
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $buildDirectory -Force | Out-Null
+
+        Push-Location $buildDirectory
+        try {
+            & $qmakePath $projectFile "CONFIG+=$configurationName" "CONFIG-=$(if ($configurationName -eq 'debug') { 'release' } else { 'debug' })"
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+                throw "qmake 失败：$target，退出码：$LASTEXITCODE"
+            }
+
+            & $makePath -j2
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+                throw "构建失败：$target，退出码：$LASTEXITCODE"
+            }
+
+            if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $executablePath)) {
+                throw "未生成测试可执行文件：$executablePath"
+            }
+
+            Write-Host "运行 $target"
+            & $executablePath
+            if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+                throw "测试失败：$target，退出码：$LASTEXITCODE"
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            Pop-Location
+        }
+    }
+}
+finally {
+    $env:Path = $originalPath
+    if ($null -eq $originalPlatform) {
+        Remove-Item Env:QT_QPA_PLATFORM -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+    } else {
+        $env:QT_QPA_PLATFORM = $originalPlatform
+    }
+}