增加了HMI编辑界面

button.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "button.h"
+#include <QPainter>
+#include <QStyleOptionGraphicsItem>
+
+Button::Button(const QString &type) : Item(type)
+{
+
+}
+
+QRectF Button::boundingRect() const
+{
+    return QRectF(0, 0, 50, 50);
+}
+
+void Button::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *)
+{
+        painter->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
+
+        if (type_ == "按钮") {
+            painter->drawRect(0,0,50,50);
+        }
+        if (option->state & QStyle::State_Selected) {
+            QPen pen(Qt::DashLine);
+            pen.setColor(Qt::blue);
+            pen.setWidth(2);
+            painter->setPen(pen);
+            painter->setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
+            painter->drawRect(boundingRect());
+        }
+}

button.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef BUTTON_H
+#define BUTTON_H
+#include "item.h"
+
+class Button : public Item
+{
+public:
+    Button(const QString &type);
+    QRectF boundingRect() const override;
+    void paint(QPainter *painter,
+               const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,
+               QWidget *) override;
+};
+
+#endif // BUTTON_H

creatitem.cpp

@@ -6,5 +6,7 @@ Item *creatItem(const QString &type)
     if (type == "常闭") return new Contact(type);
     if (type == "线圈") return new Coil(type);
     if (type == "比较") return new Comparator(type);
+    if (type == "按钮") return new Button(type);
+    if (type == "指示灯") return new Light(type);
     return nullptr;
 }

creatitem.h

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include "coil.h"
 #include "contact.h"
 #include "comparator.h"
+#include "button.h"
+#include "light.h"
 
 Item* creatItem(const QString& type);
 

editor.pro

@@ -16,28 +16,38 @@ DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
 #DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
 
 SOURCES += \
+    button.cpp \
     coil.cpp \
     comparator.cpp \
     connection.cpp \
     contact.cpp \
     creatitem.cpp \
+    hmi.cpp \
     item.cpp \
+    light.cpp \
     main.cpp \
     mainwindow.cpp \
-    mygraphicsview.cpp
+    mygraphicsview.cpp \
+    plc.cpp
 
 HEADERS += \
+    button.h \
     coil.h \
     comparator.h \
     connection.h \
     contact.h \
     creatitem.h \
+    hmi.h \
     item.h \
+    light.h \
     mainwindow.h \
-    mygraphicsview.h
+    mygraphicsview.h \
+    plc.h
 
 FORMS += \
-    mainwindow.ui
+    hmi.ui \
+    mainwindow.ui \
+    plc.ui
 
 # Default rules for deployment.
 qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin

editor.pro.user

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE QtCreatorProject>
-<!-- Written by QtCreator 4.11.1, 2025-08-06T20:12:05. -->
+<!-- Written by QtCreator 4.11.1, 2025-08-07T09:52:05. -->
 <qtcreator>
  <data>
   <variable>EnvironmentId</variable>

hmi.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#include "hmi.h"
+#include "ui_hmi.h"
+#include <QListWidgetItem>
+#include <QMimeData>
+#include <QDrag>
+#include <QPainter>
+#include <QMouseEvent>
+#include <QDropEvent>
+#include <QGraphicsView>
+#include <QMessageBox>
+#include "creatitem.h"
+
+HMI::HMI(QWidget *parent) :
+    QWidget(parent),
+    ui(new Ui::HMI)
+{
+    ui->setupUi(this);
+    /* 1. 场景 */
+    m_scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
+    ui->graphicsView->setScene(m_scene);
+    ui->graphicsView->setSceneRect(0, 0, 800, 600);
+    ui->graphicsView->setDragMode(QGraphicsView::RubberBandDrag);
+
+    /* 2. 列表 */
+    ui->listWidget->setViewMode(QListView::IconMode);
+    ui->listWidget->setIconSize(QSize(60, 30));
+    ui->listWidget->setDragEnabled(false);
+    ui->listWidget->viewport()->installEventFilter(this);
+
+    /* 3. 填充列表 */
+    createComponents();
+    connect(ui->listWidget,&QListWidget::currentTextChanged,this,&HMI::onListwidgetCurrenttextchanged);
+}
+
+HMI::~HMI()
+{
+    delete ui;
+}
+
+bool HMI::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
+{
+    if (obj == ui->listWidget->viewport()) {
+        static QListWidgetItem *dragItem = nullptr;
+        static QPoint startPos;
+
+        if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) {
+            auto *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
+            if (me->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
+                dragItem  = ui->listWidget->itemAt(me->pos());
+                startPos  = me->pos();
+            }
+        } else if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseMove && dragItem) {
+            auto *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
+            if ((me->pos() - startPos).manhattanLength()
+                    >= QApplication::startDragDistance()) {
+
+                QString type = dragItem->data(Qt::UserRole).toString();
+
+                QMimeData *mime = new QMimeData;
+                mime->setData("application/x-component", type.toUtf8());
+
+                QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
+                drag->setMimeData(mime);
+                drag->setPixmap(dragItem->icon().pixmap(ui->listWidget->iconSize()));
+                drag->setHotSpot(drag->pixmap().rect().center());
+                drag->exec(Qt::CopyAction);
+
+                dragItem = nullptr;
+            }
+        } else if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease) {
+            dragItem = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+    return QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
+}
+
+void HMI::createComponents()
+{
+    struct Comp { QString name; QColor color; };
+    const QVector<Comp> comps = {
+        {"按钮",     Qt::blue},
+        {"指示灯",     Qt::red}
+    };
+
+    for (const Comp &c : comps) {
+        QListWidgetItem *it = new QListWidgetItem(c.name, ui->listWidget);
+
+        QPixmap pix(60, 30);
+        pix.fill(Qt::white);
+        QPainter p(&pix);
+        p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
+        p.setBrush(c.color.lighter(150));
+        p.setPen(QPen(c.color, 2));
+        p.drawRoundedRect(QRect(5, 5, 50, 20), 3, 3);
+        p.setPen(Qt::black);
+        p.drawText(QRect(5, 5, 50, 20), Qt::AlignCenter, c.name);
+
+        it->setIcon(QIcon(pix));
+        it->setData(Qt::UserRole, c.name);
+    }
+}
+
+void HMI::onListwidgetCurrenttextchanged(const QString &text)
+{
+    selectedComponentType = text;
+}

hmi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef HMI_H
+#define HMI_H
+
+#include <QGraphicsScene>
+#include <QWidget>
+
+namespace Ui {
+class HMI;
+}
+
+class HMI : public QWidget
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    explicit HMI(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
+    ~HMI();
+    void createComponents();
+
+protected:
+    bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event) override;
+
+private slots:
+    void onListwidgetCurrenttextchanged(const QString &currentText);
+
+private:
+    Ui::HMI *ui;
+    QGraphicsScene *m_scene;
+    QString selectedComponentType;
+};
+
+#endif // HMI_H

hmi.ui

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<ui version="4.0">
+ <class>HMI</class>
+ <widget class="QWidget" name="HMI">
+  <property name="geometry">
+   <rect>
+    <x>0</x>
+    <y>0</y>
+    <width>964</width>
+    <height>550</height>
+   </rect>
+  </property>
+  <property name="windowTitle">
+   <string>Form</string>
+  </property>
+  <widget class="MyGraphicsView" name="graphicsView">
+   <property name="geometry">
+    <rect>
+     <x>200</x>
+     <y>30</y>
+     <width>761</width>
+     <height>451</height>
+    </rect>
+   </property>
+   <property name="dragMode">
+    <enum>QGraphicsView::NoDrag</enum>
+   </property>
+  </widget>
+  <widget class="QListWidget" name="listWidget">
+   <property name="geometry">
+    <rect>
+     <x>10</x>
+     <y>30</y>
+     <width>171</width>
+     <height>451</height>
+    </rect>
+   </property>
+  </widget>
+ </widget>
+ <customwidgets>
+  <customwidget>
+   <class>MyGraphicsView</class>
+   <extends>QGraphicsView</extends>
+   <header>mygraphicsview.h</header>
+  </customwidget>
+ </customwidgets>
+ <resources/>
+ <connections/>
+</ui>

item.cpp

@@ -18,79 +18,29 @@ QRectF Item::boundingRect() const
     return QRectF(-22, -15, 44, 30);
 }
 
-//void Item::paint(QPainter *painter,
-//                 const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem * option,
-//                 QWidget *)
-//{
-//    painter->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
-
-//    if (type_ == "线圈") {
-//        // 绘制线圈样式: 两边线段+中间椭圆
-//        painter->drawLine(-12, 0, -5, 0);
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QRectF(-5, -8, 10, 16));
-//        painter->drawLine(5, 0, 12, 0);
-
-//        // 画锚点
-//        painter->setBrush(Qt::darkGray);
-//        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QPointF(-12, 0), 4, 4);   // 左锚点
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QPointF(12, 0), 4, 4);    // 右锚点
-//    }
-//    else if (type_ == "常开") {
-//        painter->drawLine(-12, 0, -4, 0);
-//        painter->drawLine(-4, -8, -4, 8);
-//        painter->drawLine(4, -8, 4, 8);
-//        painter->drawLine(4, 0, 12, 0);
-
-//        // 锚点
-//        painter->setBrush(Qt::darkGray);
-//        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QPointF(-18, 0), 4, 4);   // 左
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QPointF(18, 0), 4, 4);    // 右
-//    }
-//    else if (type_ == "常闭") {
-//        painter->drawLine(-15, -10, 15, 10); // 对角线
-//        painter->drawLine(-12, 0, -4, 0);
-//        painter->drawLine(-4, -8, -4, 8);
-//        painter->drawLine(4, -8, 4, 8);
-//        painter->drawLine(4, 0, 12, 0);
-
-//        // 锚点
-//        painter->setBrush(Qt::darkGray);
-//        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QPointF(-18, 0), 4, 4);   // 左
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QPointF(18, 0), 4, 4);    // 右
-//    }
-//    else if (type_ == "比较") {
-//        painter->drawRect(QRectF(-12, -8, 24, 16));
-//        painter->setFont(QFont("Arial", 8));
-//        painter->drawText(QRectF(-10, -8, 20, 16), Qt::AlignCenter, "CP");
-
-//        // 锚点
-//        painter->setBrush(Qt::darkGray);
-//        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QPointF(-18, 0), 4, 4);
-//        painter->drawEllipse(QPointF(18, 0), 4, 4);
-//    }
-//    if (option->state & QStyle::State_Selected) {
-//        QPen pen(Qt::DashLine);
-//        pen.setColor(Qt::blue);
-//        pen.setWidth(2);
-//        painter->setPen(pen);
-//        painter->setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
-//        painter->drawRect(boundingRect());
-//    }
-//}
-
 QPointF Item::anchorPos(AnchorType type) const
 {
+    // 对于"按钮"和"指示灯"类型，返回无效坐标
+    if (type_ == "按钮" || type_ == "指示灯") {
+        return QPointF(std::numeric_limits<qreal>::quiet_NaN(),
+                      std::numeric_limits<qreal>::quiet_NaN());
+    }
+
+    // 其他类型正常返回连接点位置
     return mapToScene(type == Left ? QPointF(-18, 0) : QPointF(18, 0));
 }
 
 void Item::addConnection(Connection* conn)
 {
+    // 对于"按钮"和"指示灯"类型，不允许添加连接
+    if (type_ == "按钮" || type_ == "指示灯")
+    {
+        return;
+    }
     if (!connections_.contains(conn))
+    {
         connections_.append(conn);
+    }
 }
 
 void Item::removeConnection(Connection* conn)
@@ -108,6 +58,27 @@ QString Item::itemType()
     return type_;
 }
 
+void Item::MenuActions(QMenu *menu)
+{
+    menu->addAction("复制");
+    menu->addAction("删除");
+}
+
+void Item::addMenuActions(QMenu *menu)
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(menu);
+}
+
+void Item::handleMenuAction(QAction *action)
+{
+    if (action->text() == "复制") {
+        emit requestCopy(this);
+    }
+    else if (action->text() == "删除") {
+        emit requestDelete(this);
+    }
+}
+
 QVariant Item::itemChange(GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant &value)
 {
     if (change == QGraphicsItem::ItemPositionChange) {
@@ -119,14 +90,27 @@ QVariant Item::itemChange(GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant &value)
 
 void Item::contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event)
 {
+//    QMenu menu;
+//    QAction* copyAct = menu.addAction("复制");
+//    QAction* deleteAct = menu.addAction("删除");
+//    QAction* selected = menu.exec(event->screenPos());
+//    if (selected == copyAct) {
+//        emit requestCopy(this);
+//    }
+//    if (selected == deleteAct) {
+//        emit requestDelete(this);
+//    }
     QMenu menu;
-    QAction* copyAct = menu.addAction("复制");
-    QAction* deleteAct = menu.addAction("删除");
-    QAction* selected = menu.exec(event->screenPos());
-    if (selected == copyAct) {
-        emit requestCopy(this);
-    }
-    if (selected == deleteAct) {
-        emit requestDelete(this);
+
+    // 创建菜单
+    MenuActions(&menu);
+    addMenuActions(&menu);
+
+    // 执行菜单
+    QAction *selected = menu.exec(event->screenPos());
+
+    // 处理菜单动作
+    if (selected) {
+        handleMenuAction(selected);
     }
 }

item.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <QGraphicsObject>
 #include <QColor>
 #include <QList>
+#include <QAction>
 
 class Connection;
 
@@ -15,15 +16,14 @@ public:
     explicit Item(const QString &type, QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
 
     QRectF boundingRect() const override;
-//    void paint(QPainter *painter,
-//               const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,
-//               QWidget *widget) override;
-
     QPointF anchorPos(AnchorType type) const;
     void addConnection(Connection* conn);
     void removeConnection(Connection* conn);
     QList<Connection*> connections();
     QString itemType();
+    virtual void MenuActions(QMenu *menu);  // 添加基本菜单项
+    virtual void addMenuActions(QMenu *menu);  // 添加额外菜单项
+    virtual void handleMenuAction(QAction *action); // 处理菜单动作
 
 signals:
     void requestCopy(Item*);

light.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "light.h"
+#include <QPainter>
+#include <QStyleOptionGraphicsItem>
+
+Light::Light(const QString &type) : Item(type)
+{
+
+}
+
+QRectF Light::boundingRect() const
+{
+    return QRectF(0, 0, 50, 50);
+}
+
+void Light::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *)
+{
+        painter->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
+
+        if (type_ == "指示灯") {
+            painter->drawEllipse(0,0,50,50);
+        }
+        if (option->state & QStyle::State_Selected) {
+            QPen pen(Qt::DashLine);
+            pen.setColor(Qt::blue);
+            pen.setWidth(2);
+            painter->setPen(pen);
+            painter->setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
+            painter->drawRect(boundingRect());
+        }
+}

light.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef LIGHT_H
+#define LIGHT_H
+#include "item.h"
+
+class Light : public Item
+{
+public:
+    Light(const QString &type);
+    QRectF boundingRect() const override;
+    void paint(QPainter *painter,
+               const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,
+               QWidget *) override;
+};
+
+#endif // LIGHT_H

mainwindow.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <QDropEvent>
 #include <QGraphicsView>
 #include <QMessageBox>
+#include <QAction>
 #include "creatitem.h"
 
 MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
@@ -17,21 +18,12 @@ MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
     , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
 {
     ui->setupUi(this);
-
-    /* 1. 场景 */
-    m_scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
-    ui->graphicsView->setScene(m_scene);
-    ui->graphicsView->setSceneRect(0, 0, 800, 600);
-    ui->graphicsView->setDragMode(QGraphicsView::RubberBandDrag);
-
-    /* 2. 列表 */
-    ui->listWidget->setViewMode(QListView::IconMode);
-    ui->listWidget->setIconSize(QSize(60, 30));
-    ui->listWidget->setDragEnabled(false);
-    ui->listWidget->viewport()->installEventFilter(this);
-
-    /* 3. 填充列表 */
-    createComponents();
+    plc_ = new PLC(ui->widget);
+    hmi_ = new HMI(ui->widget);
+    plc_->show();
+    hmi_->hide();
+    connect(ui->action_plc,&QAction::triggered,this,&MainWindow::plcChange);
+    connect(ui->action_hmi,&QAction::triggered,this,&MainWindow::hmiChange);
 }
 
 MainWindow::~MainWindow()
@@ -39,121 +31,15 @@ MainWindow::~MainWindow()
     delete ui;
 }
 
-/* ---------- 拖拽核心 ---------- */
-bool MainWindow::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
+void MainWindow::plcChange()
 {
-    if (obj == ui->listWidget->viewport()) {
-        static QListWidgetItem *dragItem = nullptr;
-        static QPoint startPos;
-
-        if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) {
-            auto *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
-            if (me->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
-                dragItem  = ui->listWidget->itemAt(me->pos());
-                startPos  = me->pos();
-            }
-        } else if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseMove && dragItem) {
-            auto *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
-            if ((me->pos() - startPos).manhattanLength()
-                    >= QApplication::startDragDistance()) {
-
-                QString type = dragItem->data(Qt::UserRole).toString();
-
-                QMimeData *mime = new QMimeData;
-                mime->setData("application/x-component", type.toUtf8());
-
-                QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
-                drag->setMimeData(mime);
-                drag->setPixmap(dragItem->icon().pixmap(ui->listWidget->iconSize()));
-                drag->setHotSpot(drag->pixmap().rect().center());
-                drag->exec(Qt::CopyAction);
-
-                dragItem = nullptr;
-            }
-        } else if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease) {
-            dragItem = nullptr;
-        }
-    }
-    return QMainWindow::eventFilter(obj, event);
+    plc_->show();
+    hmi_->hide();
 }
 
-/* ---------- 填充列表 ---------- */
-void MainWindow::createComponents()
+void MainWindow::hmiChange()
 {
-    struct Comp { QString name; QColor color; };
-    const QVector<Comp> comps = {
-        {"常开",     Qt::blue},
-        {"常闭",     Qt::red},
-        {"比较", Qt::green},
-        {"线圈",     Qt::darkYellow}
-    };
-
-    for (const Comp &c : comps) {
-        QListWidgetItem *it = new QListWidgetItem(c.name, ui->listWidget);
-
-        QPixmap pix(60, 30);
-        pix.fill(Qt::white);
-        QPainter p(&pix);
-        p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
-        p.setBrush(c.color.lighter(150));
-        p.setPen(QPen(c.color, 2));
-        p.drawRoundedRect(QRect(5, 5, 50, 20), 3, 3);
-        p.setPen(Qt::black);
-        p.drawText(QRect(5, 5, 50, 20), Qt::AlignCenter, c.name);
-
-        it->setIcon(QIcon(pix));
-        it->setData(Qt::UserRole, c.name);
-    }
+    hmi_->show();
+    plc_->hide();
 }
 
-void MainWindow::on_listWidget_currentTextChanged(const QString &text)
-{
-    selectedComponentType = text;
-}
-
-void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
-{
-    // 1. 找场景中被选中的连线
-       QList<QGraphicsItem*> selectedItems = ui->graphicsView->scene()->selectedItems();
-       Connection* selectedConn = nullptr;
-       for (QGraphicsItem* item : selectedItems) {
-           selectedConn = dynamic_cast<Connection*>(item);
-           if (selectedConn) break;
-       }
-       if (!selectedConn) {
-           QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "请先选中一条连线");
-           return;
-       }
-       if (selectedComponentType.isEmpty()) {
-           QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "请先在列表中选择要插入的组件");
-           return;
-       }
-
-       // 2. 计算插入点（中点）
-       QLineF lf = selectedConn->line();
-       QPointF insertPos = (lf.p1() + lf.p2()) / 2;
-
-       // 3. 删除原连线
-       Item* from = selectedConn->from_;
-       Item* to = selectedConn->to_;
-       Item::AnchorType fromType = selectedConn->fromType_;
-       Item::AnchorType toType = selectedConn->toType_;
-
-       from->removeConnection(selectedConn);
-       to->removeConnection(selectedConn);
-       ui->graphicsView->scene()->removeItem(selectedConn);
-       delete selectedConn;
-
-       // 4. 插入新元件
-       Item* newItem = creatItem(selectedComponentType);
-       newItem->setPos(insertPos);
-       connect(newItem, &Item::requestCopy, ui->graphicsView, &MyGraphicsView::onItemRequestCopy);
-       connect(newItem, &Item::requestDelete, ui->graphicsView, &MyGraphicsView::onItemRequestDelete);
-       ui->graphicsView->scene()->addItem(newItem);
-
-       // 5. 新建两条连线
-       Connection* c1 = new Connection(from, fromType, newItem, Item::Left);
-       ui->graphicsView->scene()->addItem(c1);
-       Connection* c2 = new Connection(newItem, Item::Right, to, toType);
-       ui->graphicsView->scene()->addItem(c2);
-}

mainwindow.h

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #define MAINWINDOW_H
 
 #include <QMainWindow>
+#include <plc.h>
+#include <hmi.h>
 
 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
@@ -16,20 +18,14 @@ public:
     explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
     ~MainWindow();
 
-protected:
-    bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event) override;
-
 private slots:
-    void on_listWidget_currentTextChanged(const QString &currentText);
-
-    void on_pushButton_clicked();
+    void plcChange();
+    void hmiChange();
 
 private:
-    void createComponents();
-
     Ui::MainWindow *ui;
-    QGraphicsScene *m_scene;
-    QString selectedComponentType;
+    PLC *plc_;
+    HMI *hmi_;
 };
 
 #endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.ui

@@ -7,49 +7,23 @@
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>1012</width>
-    <height>656</height>
+    <height>678</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="windowTitle">
    <string>MainWindow</string>
   </property>
   <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
-   <widget class="QListWidget" name="listWidget">
+   <widget class="QWidget" name="widget" native="true">
     <property name="geometry">
      <rect>
-      <x>20</x>
-      <y>10</y>
-      <width>171</width>
-      <height>491</height>
+      <x>10</x>
+      <y>0</y>
+      <width>981</width>
+      <height>561</height>
      </rect>
     </property>
    </widget>
-   <widget class="MyGraphicsView" name="graphicsView">
-    <property name="geometry">
-     <rect>
-      <x>210</x>
-      <y>10</y>
-      <width>761</width>
-      <height>491</height>
-     </rect>
-    </property>
-    <property name="dragMode">
-     <enum>QGraphicsView::NoDrag</enum>
-    </property>
-   </widget>
-   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
-    <property name="geometry">
-     <rect>
-      <x>30</x>
-      <y>510</y>
-      <width>93</width>
-      <height>28</height>
-     </rect>
-    </property>
-    <property name="text">
-     <string>插入</string>
-    </property>
-   </widget>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
    <property name="geometry">
@@ -64,36 +38,47 @@
     <property name="title">
      <string>文件</string>
     </property>
-    <addaction name="actionnew"/>
-    <addaction name="actionOpen"/>
-    <addaction name="actionSave"/>
+    <addaction name="action_new"/>
+    <addaction name="action_open"/>
+    <addaction name="action_save"/>
+   </widget>
+   <widget class="QMenu" name="menu_2">
+    <property name="title">
+     <string>页面切换</string>
+    </property>
+    <addaction name="action_plc"/>
+    <addaction name="action_hmi"/>
    </widget>
    <addaction name="menu"/>
+   <addaction name="menu_2"/>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
-  <action name="actionnew">
+  <action name="action_new">
    <property name="text">
     <string>New</string>
    </property>
   </action>
-  <action name="actionOpen">
+  <action name="action_open">
    <property name="text">
     <string>Open</string>
    </property>
   </action>
-  <action name="actionSave">
+  <action name="action_save">
    <property name="text">
     <string>Save</string>
    </property>
   </action>
+  <action name="action_plc">
+   <property name="text">
+    <string>PLC</string>
+   </property>
+  </action>
+  <action name="action_hmi">
+   <property name="text">
+    <string>HMI</string>
+   </property>
+  </action>
  </widget>
- <customwidgets>
-  <customwidget>
-   <class>MyGraphicsView</class>
-   <extends>QGraphicsView</extends>
-   <header>mygraphicsview.h</header>
-  </customwidget>
- </customwidgets>
  <resources/>
  <connections/>
 </ui>

plc.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+#include "plc.h"
+#include "ui_plc.h"
+#include "item.h"
+
+#include <QListWidgetItem>
+#include <QMimeData>
+#include <QDrag>
+#include <QPainter>
+#include <QMouseEvent>
+#include <QDropEvent>
+#include <QGraphicsView>
+#include <QMessageBox>
+#include "creatitem.h"
+
+PLC::PLC(QWidget *parent) :
+    QWidget(parent),
+    ui(new Ui::PLC)
+{
+    ui->setupUi(this);
+    /* 1. 场景 */
+    m_scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
+    ui->graphicsView->setScene(m_scene);
+    ui->graphicsView->setSceneRect(0, 0, 800, 600);
+    ui->graphicsView->setDragMode(QGraphicsView::RubberBandDrag);
+
+    /* 2. 列表 */
+    ui->listWidget->setViewMode(QListView::IconMode);
+    ui->listWidget->setIconSize(QSize(60, 30));
+    ui->listWidget->setDragEnabled(false);
+    ui->listWidget->viewport()->installEventFilter(this);
+
+    /* 3. 填充列表 */
+    createComponents();
+    connect(ui->listWidget,&QListWidget::currentTextChanged,this,&PLC::onListwidgetCurrenttextchanged);
+    connect(ui->btn_insert,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&PLC::btnInsertClicked);
+}
+
+PLC::~PLC()
+{
+    delete ui;
+}
+
+bool PLC::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
+{
+    if (obj == ui->listWidget->viewport()) {
+        static QListWidgetItem *dragItem = nullptr;
+        static QPoint startPos;
+
+        if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) {
+            auto *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
+            if (me->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
+                dragItem  = ui->listWidget->itemAt(me->pos());
+                startPos  = me->pos();
+            }
+        } else if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseMove && dragItem) {
+            auto *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
+            if ((me->pos() - startPos).manhattanLength()
+                    >= QApplication::startDragDistance()) {
+
+                QString type = dragItem->data(Qt::UserRole).toString();
+
+                QMimeData *mime = new QMimeData;
+                mime->setData("application/x-component", type.toUtf8());
+
+                QDrag *drag = new QDrag(this);
+                drag->setMimeData(mime);
+                drag->setPixmap(dragItem->icon().pixmap(ui->listWidget->iconSize()));
+                drag->setHotSpot(drag->pixmap().rect().center());
+                drag->exec(Qt::CopyAction);
+
+                dragItem = nullptr;
+            }
+        } else if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease) {
+            dragItem = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+    return QWidget::eventFilter(obj, event);
+}
+
+void PLC::createComponents()
+{
+    struct Comp { QString name; QColor color; };
+    const QVector<Comp> comps = {
+        {"常开",     Qt::blue},
+        {"常闭",     Qt::red},
+        {"比较", Qt::green},
+        {"线圈",     Qt::darkYellow}
+    };
+
+    for (const Comp &c : comps) {
+        QListWidgetItem *it = new QListWidgetItem(c.name, ui->listWidget);
+
+        QPixmap pix(60, 30);
+        pix.fill(Qt::white);
+        QPainter p(&pix);
+        p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
+        p.setBrush(c.color.lighter(150));
+        p.setPen(QPen(c.color, 2));
+        p.drawRoundedRect(QRect(5, 5, 50, 20), 3, 3);
+        p.setPen(Qt::black);
+        p.drawText(QRect(5, 5, 50, 20), Qt::AlignCenter, c.name);
+
+        it->setIcon(QIcon(pix));
+        it->setData(Qt::UserRole, c.name);
+    }
+}
+
+void PLC::onListwidgetCurrenttextchanged(const QString &text)
+{
+    selectedComponentType = text;
+}
+
+void PLC::btnInsertClicked()
+{
+    // 1. 找场景中被选中的连线
+       QList<QGraphicsItem*> selectedItems = ui->graphicsView->scene()->selectedItems();
+       Connection* selectedConn = nullptr;
+       for (QGraphicsItem* item : selectedItems) {
+           selectedConn = dynamic_cast<Connection*>(item);
+           if (selectedConn) break;
+       }
+       if (!selectedConn) {
+           QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "请先选中一条连线");
+           return;
+       }
+       if (selectedComponentType.isEmpty()) {
+           QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "请先在列表中选择要插入的组件");
+           return;
+       }
+
+       // 2. 计算插入点（中点）
+       QLineF lf = selectedConn->line();
+       QPointF insertPos = (lf.p1() + lf.p2()) / 2;
+
+       // 3. 删除原连线
+       Item* from = selectedConn->from_;
+       Item* to = selectedConn->to_;
+       Item::AnchorType fromType = selectedConn->fromType_;
+       Item::AnchorType toType = selectedConn->toType_;
+
+       from->removeConnection(selectedConn);
+       to->removeConnection(selectedConn);
+       ui->graphicsView->scene()->removeItem(selectedConn);
+       delete selectedConn;
+
+       // 4. 插入新元件
+       Item* newItem = creatItem(selectedComponentType);
+       newItem->setPos(insertPos);
+       connect(newItem, &Item::requestCopy, ui->graphicsView, &MyGraphicsView::onItemRequestCopy);
+       connect(newItem, &Item::requestDelete, ui->graphicsView, &MyGraphicsView::onItemRequestDelete);
+       ui->graphicsView->scene()->addItem(newItem);
+
+       // 5. 新建两条连线
+       Connection* c1 = new Connection(from, fromType, newItem, Item::Left);
+       ui->graphicsView->scene()->addItem(c1);
+       Connection* c2 = new Connection(newItem, Item::Right, to, toType);
+       ui->graphicsView->scene()->addItem(c2);
+}

plc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef PLC_H
+#define PLC_H
+
+#include <QGraphicsScene>
+#include <QWidget>
+
+namespace Ui {
+class PLC;
+}
+
+class PLC : public QWidget
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    explicit PLC(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
+    ~PLC();
+    void createComponents();
+
+protected:
+    bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event) override;
+
+private slots:
+    void onListwidgetCurrenttextchanged(const QString &currentText);
+    void btnInsertClicked();
+
+private:
+    Ui::PLC *ui;
+    QGraphicsScene *m_scene;
+    QString selectedComponentType;
+};
+
+#endif // PLC_H

plc.ui

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<ui version="4.0">
+ <class>PLC</class>
+ <widget class="QWidget" name="PLC">
+  <property name="geometry">
+   <rect>
+    <x>0</x>
+    <y>0</y>
+    <width>974</width>
+    <height>536</height>
+   </rect>
+  </property>
+  <property name="windowTitle">
+   <string>Form</string>
+  </property>
+  <widget class="QListWidget" name="listWidget">
+   <property name="geometry">
+    <rect>
+     <x>10</x>
+     <y>30</y>
+     <width>171</width>
+     <height>451</height>
+    </rect>
+   </property>
+  </widget>
+  <widget class="MyGraphicsView" name="graphicsView">
+   <property name="geometry">
+    <rect>
+     <x>200</x>
+     <y>30</y>
+     <width>761</width>
+     <height>451</height>
+    </rect>
+   </property>
+   <property name="dragMode">
+    <enum>QGraphicsView::NoDrag</enum>
+   </property>
+  </widget>
+  <widget class="QPushButton" name="btn_insert">
+   <property name="geometry">
+    <rect>
+     <x>10</x>
+     <y>0</y>
+     <width>93</width>
+     <height>28</height>
+    </rect>
+   </property>
+   <property name="text">
+    <string>插入</string>
+   </property>
+  </widget>
+ </widget>
+ <customwidgets>
+  <customwidget>
+   <class>MyGraphicsView</class>
+   <extends>QGraphicsView</extends>
+   <header>mygraphicsview.h</header>
+  </customwidget>
+ </customwidgets>
+ <resources/>
+ <connections/>
+</ui>