界面修改

modbus.pro.user

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE QtCreatorProject>
-<!-- Written by QtCreator 4.0.3, 2025-07-28T10:59:33. -->
+<!-- Written by QtCreator 4.0.3, 2025-07-28T12:59:31. -->
 <qtcreator>
  <data>
   <variable>EnvironmentId</variable>

mymodbus.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 
 MyModbus::MyModbus()
 {
+    this->stationAddress_ = 1;
+    this->functionCode_ = 0x01;
+    this->startAdress_ = 256;
+    this->length_ = 1;
 }
 
 void MyModbus::Set(quint16 stationAddress, quint16 functionCode, quint16 startAdress, quint16 length)
@@ -86,15 +90,37 @@ QByteArray MyModbus::SendCommand()
 QByteArray MyModbus::Receive(const QByteArray &revMessage)
 {
     receive_.clear();
-    if (CrcCheck(revMessage))
+
+    // 最小Modbus响应长度检查
+    if(revMessage.size() < 4)
+    {  // 地址1 + 功能码1 + CRC2
+        return receive_;
+    }
+
+    // 检查站地址匹配
+    if(static_cast<quint8>(revMessage[0]) != stationAddress_)
+    {
+        return receive_;
+    }
+
+    // CRC校验
+    if (!CrcCheck(revMessage))
     {
-        this->receive_ = revMessage;
+        return receive_;
     }
+
+    this->receive_ = revMessage;
     return receive_;
 }
 
 int MyModbus::ErrorCheck()
 {
+    // 异常响应最小长度检查
+    if(receive_.size() < 5)
+    {
+        // 地址1 + 异常功能码1 + 异常码1 + CRC2
+        return -1;  // 特殊错误码表示协议错误
+    }
     if ((receive_.at(1) & 0x80) == 0x80)
     {
         // MODBUS异常响应结构：地址 | 功能码+0x80 | 异常码 | CRC
@@ -109,8 +135,14 @@ int MyModbus::ErrorCheck()
 
 QVector<bool> MyModbus::AnalReadCoil()
 {
-    quint8 byteCount = static_cast<quint8>(receive_[2]);
     QVector<bool> coil;
+    if(receive_.size() < 6)
+    {
+        // 最小长度: 地址1 + 功能码1 + 长度1 + 数据1 + CRC2
+        return coil;
+    }
+
+    quint8 byteCount = static_cast<quint8>(receive_[2]);
 
     for (int byteIndex = 0; byteIndex < byteCount; byteIndex++)
     {
@@ -132,10 +164,16 @@ QVector<bool> MyModbus::AnalReadCoil()
 
 QVector<quint16> MyModbus::AnalReadReg()
 {
+    QVector<quint16> registers;
+    if(receive_.size() < 7)
+    {
+        // 最小长度: 地址1 + 功能码1 + 长度1 + 数据2 + CRC2
+        return registers;
+    }
+
     int byteCount = receive_.at(2);
     QByteArray data = receive_.mid(3, byteCount);
 
-    QVector<quint16> registers;
     for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i += 2)
     {
         quint16 value = (static_cast<quint8>(data[i]) << 8) | static_cast<quint8>(data[i+1]);

widget.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
 
     connect(serialPort, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &Widget::onReadyRead);
     connect(recvTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Widget::on_SerialData_ReadyToRead);
-    QObject::connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout, [&]{
+    QObject::connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout, [this]{
         if (comCount < 3)
         {
             ui->textEdit_2->append("通信超时，重新发送中");
@@ -116,11 +116,12 @@ void Widget::on_pushWrite_clicked()
     switch (ui->comboBox_gongnengma->currentIndex())
     {
     case 2:   //写多个线圈
+
     {
         QString sendData = ui->lineEdit->text().trimmed();
         if (sendData.isEmpty())
         {
-            QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "请至少输入一个数据，缺少的数据默认为0");
+            QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "请至少输入一个数据");
             return;
         }
         for (QChar ch : sendData) {