Merge branch '5'

code/code.vcxproj

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
     <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
-    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
@@ -143,12 +143,14 @@
     <ClInclude Include="include\2_ExcelSheetColumnTitle.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="include\3_IsUgly.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="include\4_IsPalindrome.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="include\5_MinDepth.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="src\1_ContainsNearbyDuplicate.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="src\2_ExcelSheetColumnTitle.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="src\3_IsUgly.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="src\4_IsPalindrome.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="src\5_MinDepth.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="src\main.cpp" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@
     <None Include="config\2_ExcelSheetColumnTiTle.ini" />
     <None Include="config\3_IsUgly.ini" />
     <None Include="config\4_IsPalindrome.ini" />
+    <None Include="config\5_MinDepth.ini" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">

code/code.vcxproj.filters

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="include\4_IsPalindrome.h">
       <Filter>头文件</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="include\5_MinDepth.h">
+      <Filter>头文件</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="src\1_ContainsNearbyDuplicate.cpp">
@@ -44,6 +47,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="src\4_IsPalindrome.cpp">
       <Filter>源文件</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="src\5_MinDepth.cpp">
+      <Filter>源文件</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="config\1_ContainsNearbyDuplicate.ini">
@@ -58,5 +64,8 @@
     <None Include="config\4_IsPalindrome.ini">
       <Filter>资源文件</Filter>
     </None>
+    <None Include="config\5_MinDepth.ini">
+      <Filter>资源文件</Filter>
+    </None>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

code/config/5_MinDepth.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+[Test1]
+input=3,9,20,NULL,NULL,15,7
+output=2
+[Test2]
+input=4,3,1,2,NULL,6,8
+output=3
+[Test3]
+input=4,3,1,NULL,2,6,8
+output=3
+[Test5]
+input=NULL
+output=1
+[Test6]
+input=
+output=0
+[Test7]
+input=1,0,0,2,NULL,NULL,0
+output=3
+[Test8]
+input=1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,10,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,22
+output=4
+[Test9]
+input=1,3,5,7,9,NULL,NULL,2,NULL,4,NULL
+output=2
+[Test10]
+input=1,3,NULL,5,7
+output=3
+[Test11]
+input=23,21,22,NULL,1,2,NULL
+output=3
+[Test12]
+input=2,NULL,3
+output=2

code/include/5_MinDepth.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <atlstr.h>
+
+struct TreeNode
+{
+	int val;
+	struct TreeNode* left;
+	struct TreeNode* right;
+};
+
+int MinDepth(struct TreeNode* root);
+TreeNode* CreatBitTree(char str[][50], int return_count);
+void CreatBitTreeNode1(char str[][50], int return_count, TreeNode* cur, int curIndex);
+void free_tree(TreeNode* T);

code/src/5_MinDepth.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#include "../include/5_MinDepth.h"
+//题目：求一个二叉树的最小深度
+//思路：1.深度优先算法，优先深度查找，直到为空，逐层返回Depth + 1，
+//		2.左子树长度记为L1，右子树长度记为L2，然后返回较小的一个
+
+int MinDepth(struct TreeNode* root)
+{
+	int Depth = 0;
+	int L1, L2;
+	if (NULL == root) {		//如果根节点为空，返回0
+		return 0;
+	}						//如果左右子树为空，返回1
+	else if ((NULL == root->left) && (NULL == root->right)) {
+		return 1;
+	}						//如果左子树不为空，右子树为空，继续搜索左子树
+	else if ((NULL != root->left) && (NULL == root->right)) {
+		Depth = MinDepth(root->left);
+	}						//如果左子树为空，右子树不为空，继续搜索右子树
+	else if ((NULL == root->left) && (NULL != root->right)) {
+		Depth = MinDepth(root->right);
+	}						//如果都不为空，则两边搜索
+	else {
+		L1 = MinDepth(root->left);
+		L2 = MinDepth(root->right);
+		Depth = fmin(L1, L2);//把左右子树中，深度较小的一个给Depth
+	}
+	return Depth + 1;//每次搜索完，把搜索到的结果进行累加
+}
+
+//创建一棵二叉树，入参为字符串数组。
+TreeNode* CreatBitTree(char str[][50], int return_count)
+{	//如果传进来的字符串数组为空，则返回空
+	if (str == NULL || return_count <= 0) {
+		return NULL;
+	}//给给根节点开辟一片空间
+	TreeNode* head = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
+	if (NULL == head) {//如果内存申请失败，返回NULL
+		return NULL;
+	}//给根节点的数据域赋值，
+	head->val = _ttoi(str[0]);
+	CreatBitTreeNode1(str, return_count, head, 0);//通过调用函数，给根节点以外的子树赋值
+	return head;//返回根节点
+}
+//函数功能是给根节点以外的子树赋值，入参为字符串数组、根节点、标志位
+void CreatBitTreeNode1(char str[][50], int return_count, TreeNode* cur, int curIndex)
+{	//赋值前判空
+	if (str == NULL || return_count <= 0 || cur == NULL || curIndex >= return_count || curIndex < 0) {
+		return;
+	}//递归赋值
+	int last = return_count - 1;
+	if ((2 * curIndex + 1 <= last) && strcmp(str[2 * curIndex + 1], "NULL")) {
+		cur->left = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
+		if (NULL == cur->left) {
+			return;
+		}
+		cur->left->val = _ttoi(str[2 * curIndex + 1]);
+	}
+	else {
+		cur->left = NULL;
+	}
+	if ((2 * curIndex + 2 <= last) && strcmp(str[2 * curIndex + 2], "NULL")) {
+		cur->right = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
+		if (NULL == cur->right) {
+			return;
+		}
+		cur->right->val = _ttoi(str[2 * curIndex + 2]);
+	}
+	else {
+		cur->right = NULL;
+	}
+	CreatBitTreeNode1(str, return_count, cur->left, 2 * curIndex + 1);
+	CreatBitTreeNode1(str, return_count, cur->right, 2 * curIndex + 2);
+}
+//释放二叉树
+void free_tree(TreeNode* T)//后序释放
+{
+	if (!T) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (T->left) {
+		free_tree(T->left);
+	}
+	if (T->right) {
+		free_tree(T->right);
+	}
+	if (T) {
+		free(T);
+		T = NULL;
+	}
+}

test/pch.cpp

@@ -62,6 +62,23 @@ int* str_device(CString str, int* value_count)
 	}
 	return Section_devide;	//返回数组首地址
 }
+int str_device2(CString str, char(*return_str)[50])
+{
+	int value_count = 0;
+	char* token;	//存放被切割后的第一个子串
+	char Section_value[500] = { 0 };//存放nums转换成string类型的结果
+	memset(Section_value, 0, sizeof(char) * 500);
+	strcpy(Section_value, str);//将CString类型的字符串转换成char类型，方便后面切割字符串
+	//获得切割到的第一个字符串
+	token = strtok(Section_value, ",");
+	/* 继续获取其他的子字符串 */
+	while (token != NULL) {
+		strcpy(return_str[value_count], token);
+		token = strtok(NULL, ",");
+		value_count++;		//记录存了多少个元素
+	}
+	return value_count;	//返回数组首地址
+}
 //字符串转bool
 bool CstrToBool(CString str)
 {

test/pch.h

@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@
 #include"../code/include/2_ExcelSheetColumnTitle.h"
 #include"../code/include/3_IsUgly.h"
 #include"../code/include/4_IsPalindrome.h"
+#include"../code/include/5_MinDepth.h"
 
 
 int CalcCount(int n, char(*str)[10], const char* FileName);
 int* str_device(CString str, int* value_count);
+int str_device2(CString str, char(*return_str)[50]);
 bool CstrToBool(CString str);
 
 

test/test.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework;
 #define FileName_2  "../code/config/2_ExcelSheetColumnTiTle.ini"
 #define FileName_3  "../code/config/3_IsUgly.ini"
 #define FileName_4  "../code/config/4_IsPalindrome.ini"
+#define FileName_5  "../code/config/5_MinDepth.ini"
 
 
 namespace test1
@@ -84,4 +85,25 @@ namespace test4
 		}
 	};
 }
-
+namespace test5
+{
+	TEST_CLASS(UnitTest_5)
+	{
+		TEST_METHOD(TestMethode1)
+		{
+			char Section_Name[100][10] = { 0 };
+			int  Section_Count = CalcCount(100, Section_Name, FileName_5);
+			CString Na, nExpect;
+			for (int i = 0; i < Section_Count; i++) {
+				GetPrivateProfileString(Section_Name[i], "input", " ", Na.GetBuffer(200), 200, FileName_5);
+				GetPrivateProfileString(Section_Name[i], "output", " ", nExpect.GetBuffer(20), 20, FileName_5);
+				char return_str[100][50] = { 0 };
+				int return_count = str_device2(Na, return_str);
+				TreeNode* root = CreatBitTree(return_str, return_count);
+				int nReal = MinDepth(root);
+				Assert::AreEqual(nReal, _ttoi(nExpect));
+				free_tree(root);
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}