commit 944f1c2ca8f401104f071b22dcaf7ec27ab20809
Author: DESKTOP-J5JP3RN\kanxingyu <1764726953@qq.com>
Date:   Fri Jul 11 15:35:41 2025 +0800

    阚星宇1.0

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+## IAR相关知识点
+
+
+
+### 1.工程操作
+
+#### 1.1各类型文件含义
+
+##### 1.1.1工程核心文件
+
+| 扩展名 |         名称         |                             作用                             |
+| :----: | :------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |
+|  .ewp  |     IAR 工程文件     |      存储工程配置（编译器选项、链接器设置、包含路径等）      |
+|  .ewt  | 嵌入式工作台模板文件 | 用于存储工程或文件的模板配置，方便快速创建具有相同设置的新项目。 |
+|  .eww  |   IAR 工作空间文件   |     管理多个工程（.ewp）的集合，方便同时打开多个关联工程     |
+|  .dep  |       依赖文件       | 自动生成，记录源文件的依赖关系（如头文件引用），用于增量编译 |
+
+##### 1.1.2源代码文件
+
+| 扩展名    |   名称    |                        作用                         |
+| --------- | :-------: | :-------------------------------------------------: |
+| .c        |  C源文件  |                     主程序代码                      |
+| .cpp/.cxx | c++源文件 |                     c++程序代码                     |
+| .h        |  头文件   |             函数声明、宏定义、类型声明              |
+| .s/.asm   | 汇编文件  |              底层硬件操作或高性能代码               |
+| .icf      | 链接脚本  | 控制内存分配（Flash/ROM、RAM 布局）关键硬件相关文件 |
+
+##### 1.1.3编译输出文件
+
+| 扩展名 |       名称       |                            作用                             |
+| ------ | :--------------: | :---------------------------------------------------------: |
+| .out   | ELF 格式输出文件 |         包含调试信息的可执行文件（用于下载和调试）          |
+| .hex   |  Intel HEX 文件  |                烧录到芯片的标准十六进制格式                 |
+| .bin   |    二进制镜像    |     裸机烧录文件（无地址信息，需配合烧录工具指定地址）      |
+| .map   |   内存映射文件   | 详细展示代码/数据在内存中的分布（分析栈溢出、内存占用必看） |
+| .lst   |     列表文件     |            汇编与源码混合视图（用于优化和调试）             |
+
+##### 1.1.4调试相关文件
+
+| 扩展名   |       名称       |                    作用                    |
+| -------- | :--------------: | :----------------------------------------: |
+| .cspybat | C-SPY 批处理文件 | 自动化调试脚本（初始化寄存器、批量设断点） |
+| .ddf     |   设备描述文件   |    定义芯片寄存器（用于调试器外设视图）    |
+| .board   |  开发板描述文件  |      配置板级硬件（时钟、引脚复用等）      |
+| .mac     |    调试宏文件    |   扩展调试器功能（如自定义内存填充检测）   |
+
+##### 1.1.5配置与中间文件
+
+| 扩展名          |     名称     |                 作用                 |
+| --------------- | :----------: | :----------------------------------: |
+| .custom_argvars | 环境变量配置 | 存储用户自定义环境变量（如编译路径） |
+| .settings       | IDE 设置文件 |  保存编辑器偏好（字体、颜色方案等）  |
+| .o/.obj         |   目标文件   |  单个源文件的编译结果（链接时合并）  |
+| .d              | 依赖信息文件 |       Makefile 使用的依赖规则        |
+
+##### 1.1.6特殊工具文件
+
+| 扩展名 |       名称       |                   作用                   |
+| ------ | :--------------: | :--------------------------------------: |
+| .xcl   | XLINK 链接器配置 |    高级链接控制（段重命名、优化选项）    |
+| .i     |  预处理输出文件  | 展开宏和头文件后的源码（排查宏错误必备） |
+| .sbr   |   浏览信息文件   |       用于代码导航（函数调用关系）       |
+
+#### 1.2新建/打开工作区
+
+软件左上角File菜单内点击New workspace即可创建新的工作区，如需要打开选择Open即可。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708131909282.png" alt="image-20250708131909282" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.3新建/打开工程
+
+工作区新建/打开完成后，选择上方的Project，选择Create New project选择创建类型并命名和存档后完成新建工程。
+
+打开工程选择Add。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708131945592.png" alt="image-20250708131945592" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.4工作区中导入/添加工程
+
+选择上方的Project，点击Add Existing Project，便可以添加项目。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708132254972.png" alt="image-20250708132254972" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.5新建分组
+
+右键项目名称，选择Add Group，新建分组
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708132546212.png" alt="image-20250708132546212" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.6新建/打开文件
+
+右键项目名称，选择Add File，新建文件。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708133238110.png" alt="image-20250708133238110" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.7工程目录与文件目录的关系
+
+工程目录是文件目录的容器，通过相对路径引用文件目录中的资源。
+
+工程目录主要负责项目配置和构建控制，而文件目录则是源代码的物理存储位置。两者通过工程文件中的引用关系连接起来，形成完整的开发环境结构。
+
+### 2.工程配置
+
+#### 2.1设备配置
+
+右键工程文件，选择Options，进入工程配置，选择需要的单片机设备型号。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708135420393.png" alt="image-20250708135420393" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 3.编译配置
+
+#### 3.1优化等级
+
+右键Options，选择C/C++ --> Optimizations ，进行优化等级配置。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709180547755.png" alt="image-20250709180547755" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.2硬件浮点
+
+General Options 界面，选择32bit或64bit，选择fpu功能是否开启。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708140541188.png" alt="image-20250708140541188" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.3预处理
+
+右键Options，选择C/C++ --> Preprocessor ,Defined symbols进行预处理。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709180618391.png" alt="image-20250709180618391" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.4链接文件
+
+Linker页面设置链接文件。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708142245783.png" alt="image-20250708142245783" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.5文件路径位置
+
+在Option页面C/C++设置文件路径位置，包括头文件位置。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708142455122.png" alt="image-20250708142455122" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.6输出文件配置
+
+选择Output页面，然后设置输出文件位置。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708142616060.png" alt="image-20250708142616060" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.7输出文件路径
+
+打开Option，选择General，选择output进行配置。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708142932221.png" alt="image-20250708142932221" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 4.调试器配置
+
+打开Option，选择Debug进行配置
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708143112548.png" alt="image-20250708143112548" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 5.库相关配置
+
+设置库文件相关位置，同时在程序内include头文件，使用库。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250710142954145.png" alt="image-20250710142954145" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 6.静态库的封装和调用
+
+新建项目，同时设置.h和.c文件，进行内部程序的编写。注意减少外部依赖，能够直接移植调用。写完之后点击option进行设置，选择General，OutPut选择library，然后make编译生成.lib文件，使用时复制.lib文件到项目内，并在option内进行配置，然后选择Linker -- > Library，将静态库.lib文件添加，返回工程重新编译。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708144035699.png" alt="image-20250708144035699" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709181230566.png" alt="image-20250709181230566" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 7.工程调试
+
+#### 7.1断点
+
+##### 7.1.1设置断点
+
+左侧标红设置断点
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708150820220.png" alt="image-20250708150820220" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 7.1.2禁用断点
+
+鼠标右键点击，disable breakpoints。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708151057158.png" alt="image-20250708151057158" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 7.1.3启用断点
+
+鼠标右键点击，disable breakpoints。
+
+##### 7.1.4取消断点
+
+鼠标左键点击断点即可取消。
+
+##### 7.1.5条件断点
+
+鼠标右键想要断点处，选择Edit Breakpoint，将条件写入即可。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708152500923.png" alt="image-20250708152500923" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 8.监控信息
+
+选择view，找到watch，找到想要监视的信息，将其拖到watch窗口即可。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708152756370.png" alt="image-20250708152756370" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 9.寄存器信息
+
+打开view的registers窗口即可查看寄存器信息。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708152951214.png" alt="image-20250708152951214" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 10.内存信息
+
+打开view的memory窗口即可查看寄存器信息
+
+![image-20250708153108132](.\Pictures\image-20250708153108132.png)
+
+### 11.栈信息
+
+打开view的stack窗口即可查看栈信息
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708153204889.png" alt="image-20250708153204889" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 12.汇编信息
+
+打开view的disassembly窗口可以查看汇编信息
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708153257586.png" alt="image-20250708153257586" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 13.调用堆栈信息
+
+打开view的call Stack窗口可以查看堆栈信息
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708153531949.png" alt="image-20250708153531949" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 14.单步调试
+
+#### 14.1逐过程调试
+
+菜单栏Step over。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708153851629.png" alt="image-20250708153851629" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 14.2逐语句调试
+
+菜单栏Step into。
+
+#### 14.3 复位
+
+菜单栏Restart。
+
+#### 14.4跳出
+
+菜单栏step out。
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+## Library相关知识点
+
+
+### 1.静态库
+
+#### 1.1静态库的基本概念
+
+静态库是**编译期绑定**的代码复用方案，适合：
+
+- 追求**部署简单性**的场景
+- 对**运行时环境控制严格**的系统
+- **性能敏感**且**无需热更新**的模块
+
+#### 1.2静态库的生成
+
+第一，创建新项目，选择静态库。
+
+第二，添加.c文件，同时编写.h和.c文件进行编写，编写完成后进行编译，生成.lib格式的静态库文件。
+
+#### 1.3静态库的调用
+
+##### 1.3.1在工程配置中调用
+
+**静态库调用有三种方式**：
+
+**第一**，在工程中调用静态库需要静态库路径，首先include，“内填写路径，并最后写.h文件名”，其次需要
+
+#pragma comment进行静态库声明，然后就可以在函数内使用静态库。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708195734251.png" alt="image-20250708195734251" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708195750876.png" alt="image-20250708195750876" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+**第二**，在项目属性 -- > 链接器 --> 常规 --> 附加库中添加静态库.lib文件的地址，并在输入页面附加依赖项中添加.lib文件。
+
+**第三**，直接将lib文件添加到项目中。
+
+以上三种方法都需要添加.h文件到项目。
+
+##### 1.3.2在代码中语句加载lib调用
+
+程序内可以使用相对路径也可以使用绝对路径，相对路径时需要将静态库文件复制到工程文件内。
+
+参考上一项。
+
+### 2.动态库
+
+#### 2.1动态库的基本概念
+
+动态库（Dynamic Link Library, DLL / Shared Object, SO）是一种**在程序运行时才被加载的代码库**，允许多个程序共享同一份内存中的库副本
+
+#### 2.2动态库的生成
+
+##### 2.2.1通过导出语句生成
+
+通过dllimport与dllexport导出语句生成动态库，新建空白项目，添加头文件源文件进行编写，在头文件中添加导出语句即可，然后将方案属性选择动态库，生成解决方案即可导出动态库。如图所示。
+
+<img src="./../VisualStudio/Pictures/image-20250709103933102.png" alt="image-20250709103933102" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+下图是动态库导出的文件夹状态。
+
+![image-20250709104007991](./../VisualStudio/Pictures/image-20250709104007991.png)
+
+##### 2.2.2通过模块文件生成
+
+通过def文件进行生成动态库。生成前需要添加def文件，然后添加代码进行生成操作。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250710125750078.png" alt="image-20250710125750078" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250710125826600.png" alt="image-20250710125826600" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.3动态库的调用
+
+##### 2.3.1在工程配置中调用
+
+动态库的调用分为隐性和显性调用两种。
+
+第一，隐性调用，需要将动态库生成的.lib、.h和.dll文件添加到项目文件下，其次在项目工程中，通过属性-->链接器-->输入-->添加依赖项.lib文件，同时工程内添加.h头文件，然后可以进行调用了。
+
+<img src="./../VisualStudio/Pictures/image-20250709104635329.png" alt="image-20250709104635329" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+<img src="./../VisualStudio/Pictures/image-20250709104647954.png" alt="image-20250709104647954" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+第二，显性调用
+
+定义函数指针，并声明函数指针变量，然后通过程序动态加载dll文件到内存中（HINSTANCE hModule = LoadLibrary("TestDll.dll");），并获取指针地址，最后调用函数。
+
+<img src="./../VisualStudio/Pictures/image-20250709104909662.png" alt="image-20250709104909662" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+<img src="./../VisualStudio/Pictures/image-20250709104930529.png" alt="image-20250709104930529" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 2.3.2在代码中语句加载lib调用
+
+#pragma comment (lib,地址），地址可以选择绝对地址或者相对地址。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708195734251.png" alt="image-20250708195734251" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 2.3.3在代码中语句加载dll调用
+
+HINSTANCE hDll = LoadLibrary(TEXT("DLLTest.dll"));
+
+<img src="./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250710153852360.png" alt="image-20250710153852360" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+<img src="./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250710153915835.png" alt="image-20250710153915835" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
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diff --git a/MarkDown/MarkDown.md b/MarkDown/MarkDown.md
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+# MarkDown相关知识点
+
+
+
+
+### 1.标题相关
+
+要创建标题，请在单词或短语前面添加井号 (#) 。# 的数量代表了标题的级别。例如，添加三个 # 表示创建一个三级标题 (<h3>) (例如：### My Header)。
+
+### 三级标题My Header
+
+## 二级标题My Header
+
+# 一级标题My Header
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155340635.png" alt="image-20250708155340635" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 2.标号相关
+
+#### 2.1有序标号
+
+要创建有序列表，请在每个列表项前添加数字并紧跟一个英文句点。数字不必按数学顺序排列，但是列表应当以数字 1 起始。
+
+1. nihao
+2. queshi
+
+> 要创建块引用
+
+<img src="./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250710155713655.png" alt="image-20250710155713655" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.2无序标号
+
+要创建无序列表，请在每个列表项前面添加破折号 (-)、星号 (*) 或加号 (+) 。缩进一个或多个列表项可创建嵌套列表。
+
+* 你好
+
+<a id="section1"></a>
+
+* 对的
+
+<img src="./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250710155750585.png" alt="image-20250710155750585" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.3段落
+
+要创建段落，请使用空白行将一行或多行文本进行分隔。
+
+比如这样
+
+分开了
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155510443.png" alt="image-20250708155510443" style="zoom: 80%;" />
+
+### 3.文字相关
+
+#### 3.1粗体（Bold）
+
+要加粗文本，请在单词或短语的前后各添加两个星号（asterisks）或下划线（underscores）。如需加粗一个单词或短语的中间部分用以表示强调的话，请在要加粗部分的两侧各添加两个星号（asterisks）。
+**星号加粗**
+
+__下划线加粗__
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155536014.png" alt="image-20250708155536014" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.2斜体
+
+要用斜体显示文本，请在单词或短语前后添加一个星号（asterisk）或下划线（underscore）。要斜体突出单词的中间部分，请在字母前后各添加一个星号，中间不要带空格。
+
+*型号斜体
+
+_下划线斜体
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155601355.png" alt="image-20250708155601355" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+####  3.3加粗倾斜
+
+要同时用粗体和斜体突出显示文本，请在单词或短语的前后各添加三个星号或下划线。要加粗并用斜体显示单词或短语的中间部分，请在要突出显示的部分前后各添加三个星号，中间不要带空格。
+
+***型号
+
+___下划线
+
+**_混用
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155614646.png" alt="image-20250708155614646" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.4删除线
+
+前后加两个~ ~      ~ ~
+
+~~比如这样~~
+
+~~也可以只在前面加，但是会删除整行
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155628100.png" alt="image-20250708155628100" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 4.代码块
+
+#### 4.1单行代码块
+
+代码块的每一行缩进至少四个空格或一个制表符。
+
+    int a;
+    float b;
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155650658.png" alt="image-20250708155650658" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 4.3多行代码块
+
+根据Markdown处理器或编辑器的不同，您将在代码块之前和之后的行上使用三个反引号（(```）或三个波浪号（~~~）。
+
+~~~
+#include <stdio.h>
+int a;
+int b;
+~~~
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155714755.png" alt="image-20250708155714755" style="zoom:33%;" />
+
+### 5.超链接
+
+#### 5.1文字超链接
+
+链接文本放在中括号内，链接地址放在后面的括号中，链接title可选。
+
+超链接Markdown语法代码：[超链接显示名](超链接地址 "超链接title")
+
+这是个编译器 [点击进入在线编辑器](https://markdown.com.cn/editor/ "这个是MarkDown的在线编译器")
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155739721.png" alt="image-20250708155739721" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 5.2图片超链接
+
+\[![沙漠中的岩石图片](/assets/img/shiprock.jpg "Shiprock")](https://markdown.com.cn)
+
+[![超级凶的狗](https://ts1.tc.mm.bing.net/th/id/R-C.6e8bf84d4d9c57813ca595b36e48bf3b?rik=Zp6MkbBADpgABg&riu=http%3a%2f%2fpic.qianye88.com%2f4kaijic5331ea4-e35d-3baf-8b09-c37769139446.jpeg&ehk=QAtk9bDA1oBGfXSWW8tNWbRuG6jc%2bdegUz0c3BQhdf4%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 "很凶")]( https://ts1.tc.mm.bing.net/th/id/R-C.6e8bf84d4d9c57813ca595b36e48bf3b?rik=Zp6MkbBADpgABg&riu=http%3a%2f%2fpic.qianye88.com%2f4kaijic5331ea4-e35d-3baf-8b09-c37769139446.jpeg&ehk=QAtk9bDA1oBGfXSWW8tNWbRuG6jc%2bdegUz0c3BQhdf4%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 )
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155800582.png" alt="image-20250708155800582" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 5.3页面内跳转
+
+[跳转到第一节](#MarkDown相关知识点)
+
+[cc](#section1)
+
+
+### 6.其他
+
+#### 6.1分割线
+
+要创建分隔线，请在单独一行上使用三个或多个星号 (***)、破折号 (---) 或下划线 (___) ，并且不能包含其他内容。
+
+***
+
+---
+
+___
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155842847.png" alt="image-20250708155842847" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 6.2图片
+
+要添加图像，请使用感叹号 (!), 然后在方括号增加替代文本，图片链接放在圆括号里，括号里的链接后可以增加一个可选的图片标题文本。
+
+![超级凶的狗](https://ts1.tc.mm.bing.net/th/id/R-C.6e8bf84d4d9c57813ca595b36e48bf3b?rik=Zp6MkbBADpgABg&riu=http%3a%2f%2fpic.qianye88.com%2f4kaijic5331ea4-e35d-3baf-8b09-c37769139446.jpeg&ehk=QAtk9bDA1oBGfXSWW8tNWbRuG6jc%2bdegUz0c3BQhdf4%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 "很凶")
+
+#### 6.3表格
+
+要添加表，请使用三个或多个连字符（---）创建每列的标题，并使用管道（|）分隔每列。您可以选择在表的任一端添加管道。
+
+| 首先|然后|其次|
+|:---:|:---|---:|
+|nihao|你好|hello|
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155916615.png" alt="image-20250708155916615" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 6.4引用
+
+要创建块引用，请在段落前添加一个 > 符号。
+
+块引用可以包含多个段落。为段落之间的空白行添加一个 > 符号。
+
+块引用可以嵌套。在要嵌套的段落前添加一个 >> 符号。
+
+>有点重复了好像
+> > 确实是这样，不过应该没事吧
+> > >只好这样了
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708155941980.png" alt="image-20250708155941980" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
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+## Source Insight相关知识点
+
+
+
+### 1.常规操作
+
+#### 1.1工程新建/添加
+
+点击上方Project，选择New Project进行项目创建，或选择Open Project进行项目添加。
+
+![image-20250708160507674](./Pictures/image-20250708160507674.png)
+
+#### 1.2文件新建/添加
+
+项目新建后，会弹出窗口提示文件添加，根据想要添加的文件位置进行查找并添加即可。
+
+新建文件可以选择左侧的File，选择New即可添加新文件并进行编写。
+
+![image-20250708160523160](./Pictures/image-20250708160523160.png)
+
+#### 1.3符号表同步
+
+选择上方菜单栏的Project，并选择其中的Synchronize Files进行代码的同步。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708160555697.png" alt="image-20250708160555697" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.4视图切换
+
+右侧Panel view窗口内选择想要查看的程序。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708160619344.png" alt="image-20250708160619344" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+选择windows，选择Arrange，选择多视图排版，可以进行使徒的切换。
+
+<img src="./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250710161708689.png" alt="image-20250710161708689" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+高亮选中符号：F8 
+
+替换：Ctrl + h 
+
+查找：Ctrl + f 
+
+全局查找：Ctrl + / 
+
+向上搜索 Ctrl + F3 
+
+向下搜索 Ctrl + F4 
+
+跳转到行：F5 
+
+跳转到定义：Ctrl + 鼠标左键
+
+#### 1.5常用窗口打开或关闭
+
+在VIew菜单进行想要的窗口打开或关闭即可。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708160639717.png" alt="image-20250708160639717" style="zoom:200%;" />
+
+#### 1.6搜索引用
+
+可以在想要搜索的函数上右键鼠标，选择Look up，或者在软件的右上角R图标进行搜索即可。若要跳转至函数页面，可以Ctrl加鼠标左键即可。
+
+上方选择search也可以进行搜索引用。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708160654871.png" alt="image-20250708160654871" style="zoom:50%;" />
\ No newline at end of file
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+# 代码管理相关技术点
+
+
+
+## Git
+
+### 1.Git的概念
+
+**Git** 是**分布式版本控制系统**的核心工具，用于**追踪文件变更、协调多人协作、保存代码历史快照**。
+
+Git是目前世界上最先进的分布式版本控制系统，在处理各种项目时都十分高效，而且非常的高大上。
+
+作为一个分布式版本控制系统来说，Git是没有中央服务器的，每个人的电脑就是一个完整的版本库，这样，工作的时候就不需要联网了，因为版本都是在自己的电脑上。例如我们一个小团队合作开发一个项目，我们可以先建立一个远程仓库，需求分析，搭建大体框架，将项目框架上传至远程仓库，队员可以git clone项目，各自完成自己负责的部分，完善项目等，写好之后还可以比对之前的版本，本地项目写好之后上传至远程仓库，出现错误还可以版本回退等等。
+
+### 2.三个区域的概念
+
+在 Git 中，**三个核心区域**构成了版本控制的核心框架，它们协同工作以实现精确的变更管理。
+
+#### 2.1工作区
+
+**定位**：本地磁盘可见的代码目录。
+
+**本质**：开发者的实施编辑沙盒。
+
+**特点**：所有的文件修改都在此处，状态通过git status查看。
+
+#### 2.2暂存区
+
+**定位**：git目录下的二进制索引文件。
+
+**本质**：提交前的精准快速缓存区。
+
+**特点**：解决了提交半成品代码的痛点。
+
+#### 2.3本地仓库
+
+**定位**：项目根目录下的.git隐藏文件夹。
+
+**本质**：版本数据库，用来存储提交历史。
+
+### 3.仓库的概念
+
+Git 仓库（Repository）是 Git 版本控制系统的核心概念，用于存储项目文件及其完整版本历史。
+
+仓库类型包括了本地仓库和远程仓库两种。
+
+### 4.节点的概念
+
+Git中的**节点**是版本控制的基础，通过提交对象记录项目状态，结合分支和HEAD指针实现高效的代码管理与协作。
+
+节点的本质是**提交对象**，是版本的核心**控制单元**。
+
+节点的组成有以下几部分：
+
+1.**树对象**：指向当前快照的目录结构，记录文件的名称、权限和内容。
+
+2.**父节点**：首次提交没有父节点，普通提交有一个，合并提交会有多个。
+
+3.**元数据**：主要用来记录作者、提交者、时间戳和内容。
+
+### 5.分支的概念
+
+在Git中，**分支（Branch）** 是 **指向提交节点（Commit）的轻量级指针**，用于标记和管理不同的开发线路。其核心作用是允许开发者在并行线程中工作，而不会相互干扰。
+
+
+
+## Source tree
+
+
+
+### 1.Source tree的概念
+
+Sourcetree 是一款由 Atlassian 开发的免费图形化版本控制客户端，主要用于管理 Git 和 Mercurial（Hg） 代码仓库。它通过直观的界面简化了版本控制操作。
+
+### 1.仓库相关操作
+
+#### 1.1创建本地仓库
+
+首先，在电脑上建立一个文件夹，然后在软件内建立本地仓库，目标路径选择需要管理的文件夹路径，创建成功后，就可以对本地仓库进行管理。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708160913942.png" alt="image-20250708160913942" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.2打开本地仓库
+
+仓库创建完成后，在软件上方即可选择刚刚创建的仓库，打开之后，就可以对本地仓库进行管理了。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708160925365.png" alt="image-20250708160925365" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.3克隆远程仓库
+
+软件新建仓库时选择克隆，将需要克隆的远程仓库链接填入进来，同时选择克隆的路径，确定之后即可将远程仓库克隆到本地。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708160944832.png" alt="image-20250708160944832" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.4获取
+
+在软件内找到和远程仓库关联的仓库，选择上方的获取可以获得远程仓库。
+
+从远程仓库复制到本地文件，但不会合并。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161000682.png" alt="image-20250708161000682" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.5关联远程仓库
+
+软件内找到设置功能，添加远程仓库，进行关联。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161023565.png" alt="image-20250708161023565" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 2.节点相关操作
+
+#### 2.1提交
+
+当本地仓库变动时，文件状态部分会显示需要提交，提交时应当补充变动内容或者能让自己看懂的语句，提交后，可在提交历史查看。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161149061.png" alt="image-20250708161149061" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.2 重置
+
+重置是将本此更改内容取消的操作，本地修改过后，如果在软件的本地仓库内选择重置，则会对本地文件进行版本回退，回到修改前的版本。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161204838.png" alt="image-20250708161204838" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.3回滚提交
+
+在提交历史中选择需要回退到的版本，选择回滚提交，则会将版本回退到想要返回的版本。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161218765.png" alt="image-20250708161218765" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 3.分支相关操作
+
+#### 3.1新建分支
+
+对当前仓库想要进行其他操作，经常采用新建分支，新建分支可以在软件上面菜单栏点击创建，可以选择工作副本或者是新文件进行管理。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161231708.png" alt="image-20250708161231708" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.2合并分支
+
+合并分支指将多个分支进行统一，或者将分支的内容同步至其他分支。
+
+合并分为平行合并和变基合并，平行合并会将分支的内容一次性挪到主干，变基合并会将分支的提交一个一个合并到主干。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161247753.png" alt="image-20250708161247753" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.3删除分支
+
+右键选择分支，直接删除即可。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161301912.png" alt="image-20250708161301912" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.4切换分支
+
+直接左侧分支双击即可
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161314068.png" alt="image-20250708161314068" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.5制造冲突
+
+多个分支修改同一文件，同时将分支全部挪到主干时，会显示冲突。
+
+#### 3.6解决冲突
+
+1. 可以手动确认选择，同时在提交时右键标记为已解决即可。
+2. 选择忽略。
+
+#### 3.7拉取
+
+可以将他人传送到云端的内容拉取到自己的设备上面并合并。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161333241.png" alt="image-20250708161333241" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.8推送
+
+将本地内容推送到云端。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161414737.png" alt="image-20250708161414737" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 4.其他
+
+#### 4.1书写忽略文件
+
+添加.gitignore 文件，可以将不想让仓库获取的文件写入里面。
+
+#### 4.2停止跟踪
+
+停止跟踪（Stop Tracking）是指将文件从 Git 仓库的版本控制中移除，但不会删除本地文件。这意味着这些文件将不再被 Git 跟踪和管理，但它们仍然保留在你的本地文件系统中。
+
+#### 4.3创建补丁
+
+提交列表中找到想要创建补丁的提交，右键即可创建补丁。
+
+补丁（Patch）在软件开发中是一个记录代码变更的文本文件，它本质上是两个代码版本之间的差异（diff）。它的核心作用是精确、轻量地传递代码变更。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161435985.png" alt="image-20250708161435985" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 4.4删除补丁
+
+直接右键删除即可。
+
+#### 4.5贮藏
+
+临时保存未提交的本地修改，让工作区恢复干净。但注意，应添加描述。
+
+![image-20250711130022399](./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250711130022399.png)
+
+#### 4.6丢弃
+
+删除未提交的本地修改。
+
+<img src="./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250711130039902.png" alt="image-20250711130039902" style="zoom:67%;" />
+
+#### 4.7创建标签
+
+标记提交。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708161540040.png" alt="image-20250708161540040" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 4.8删除标签
+
+右键删除标签即可。
+
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+## UnitTest相关知识点
+
+
+
+### 1.单元测试基本概念
+
+单元测试是对软件中的最小可测试单元进行检查和验证，通常由开发人员编写和执行。单元测试不仅用于保证当前代码的正确性，更重要的是在代码修复、改进或重构之后，确保其仍然正确
+
+### 2.单元测试
+
+#### 2.1单元测试创建和书写
+
+第一步：选择新建项目，项目类型选择本机单元测试项目，点击创建即可。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250709123659484.png" alt="image-20250709123659484" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+第二步：右键单元测试项目，选择添加想要测试的程序（obj文件）。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250709123824376.png" alt="image-20250709123824376" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+第三步：编写测试代码，同时调用被测试的项目的头文件。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250709123912091.png" alt="image-20250709123912091" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+第四步：上方测试菜单选择测试资源管理器，右键管理器内的项目，选择运行即可。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250709124004987.png" alt="image-20250709124004987" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.2代码覆盖度
+
+概念：**单元测试覆盖度**是衡量测试用例对代码逻辑覆盖程度的重要指标，通常包括行覆盖、分支覆盖、条件覆盖和路径覆盖等类型。它帮助开发者评估测试的全面性，确保代码的质量和稳定性。
+
+想要查看代码覆盖度可以使用第三方工具，例如Goole Test。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250709124618237.png" alt="image-20250709124618237" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.3运行性能
+
+运行性能可以通过性能测试进行判断，可以通过查看管理器界面查看运行后的性能显示，也可以多次进行重复测试，来保证代码运行性能。
+
+同时可以在设置内选择性能规则。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250709125323664.png" alt="image-20250709125323664" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250709125333601.png" alt="image-20250709125333601" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.4单元测试的调试
+
+可以在软件上方的测试菜单栏选择调试所有测试，来进行单元测试的调试。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250709125538122.png" alt="image-20250709125538122" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+调试时可以选择上方菜单栏，使用不同调试功能。
+
+<img src="./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250710135821708.png" alt="image-20250710135821708" style="zoom: 33%;" />
+
+也可以在窗口模式选择查看堆栈、监视等窗口功能进行使用。
+
+<img src="./../IAR/Pictures/image-20250710140023223.png" alt="image-20250710140023223" style="zoom:50%;" />
\ No newline at end of file
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@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+## VisualStudio相关知识点
+
+
+
+### 1.工程创建
+
+#### 1.1工程相关
+
+##### 1.1.1创建/打开项目
+
+左上角选择文件，选择新建或打开项目。选择空文件，对项目进行命名并选择位置即可创建新项目。
+
+<img src=".\Pictures\image-20250708181230842.png" alt="image-20250708181230842" style="zoom: 33%;" />
+
+##### 1.1.2加载/卸载项目
+
+鼠标右键点击项目，选择卸载即可，同时点击以卸载项目可以进行重新加载。
+
+![image-20250708181507336](./Pictures/image-20250708181507336.png)
+
+##### 1.1.3设置启动项
+
+鼠标右键单击项目，选择设置启动项选项。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708181940421.png" alt="image-20250708181940421" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.2解决方案相关
+
+##### 1.2.1添加项目
+
+创建新项目时可以选择创建解决方案，同时提供合并选项，如合并，则项目文件与解决方案在同一文件夹内，同时提供添加到解决方案，则是将新项目添加至已有解决方案内。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708182202047.png" alt="image-20250708182202047" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 1.3文件相关
+
+##### 1.3.1创建/打开文件
+
+菜单文件栏选择新建文件，可以选择新建多个格式文件，同时也可以选择打开已有文件，方便后面编写程序，新建文件可添加至项目内。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708182447030.png" alt="image-20250708182447030" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 1.3.2包括/排除文件
+
+包括文件即将文件添加至项目内，可以选择右键想要添加进的目录，选择添加文件，将想要添加进的文件选中，排除则是移除目录内文件。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708182747578.png" alt="image-20250708182747578" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 2.工程配置
+
+#### 2.1解决方案配置
+
+解决方案配置可以鼠标右键解决方案一项，选择配置管理器打开，配置管理器提供了配置和平台， Debug是方便debug调试的，而Release是能优化程序运行。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709081251375.png" alt="image-20250709081251375" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.2平台配置
+
+平台配置的实质是 **开发环境基础 + 项目构建目标 + 运行时环境适配** 的三层统一
+
+需要在属性页进行平台配置，选择硬件平台。
+
+**简单的说，它们之间最直接的区别就是**：x86平台编译出来的exe(可执行文件)或dll(动态链接库)都是32位的。以此类推，x64对应的则是64位的。而Any CPU则是取决于当前的操作系统，若操作系统是32位的，则编译出来的程序就是32位的，反之编译出来的就是64位程序。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250708184834282.png" alt="image-20250708184834282" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.3项目类型配置
+
+**项目类型配置**（Project Configuration）是指为**特定项目类型**设置的编译、生成和部署规则。它定义了项目在特定目标（如 `Debug` 或 `Release`）下的行为，是解决方案配置在单个项目上的具体实现。
+
+项目类型配置可以选择右键项目属性，选择输出属性进行配置。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709081851839.png" alt="image-20250709081851839" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.4路径配置
+
+##### 2.4.1输出路径配置
+
+修改输出路径配置需要右键项目选择属性，在属性内进行输出目录的更改，即可进行输出路径配置。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709081951952.png" alt="image-20250709081951952" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 2.4.2头文件路径配置
+
+属性页选择VC++页码，找到包含目录，可以对头文件路径进行配置。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709082233488.png" alt="image-20250709082233488" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 2.4.3源文件路径配置
+
+属性页VC++，选择源目录进行设置。
+
+##### 2.4.4库文件路径配置
+
+属性页VC++，选择库目录进行设置。
+
+#### 2.5宏定义
+
+视图-其他窗口-属性管理器，新建项目后，鼠标左键双击新建项目，选择用户宏，添加宏即可。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709083935947.png" alt="image-20250709083935947" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.6运行库配置
+
+右键项目名称，打开项目属性页，选择“配置属性”->“C/C++”->“代码生成”->“运行库”。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709084116006.png" alt="image-20250709084116006" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.7调用库配置
+
+首先选择头文件和库目录进行配置，将需要调用的头文件的路径添加进来，添加完之后选择链接器-输入-附加依赖项包含lib文件名称即可对动态库进行调用。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709084423970.png" alt="image-20250709084423970" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 2.8安全检查
+
+属性页面找到VC++，选择代码生成，找到安全检查即可进行开启关闭。
+
+Visual Studio的安全检查主要用于**检测代码中的潜在漏洞**（如缓冲区溢出、注入攻击），通过静态分析和运行时防护**强制安全编码规范**，预防恶意攻击，确保软件安全。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709084712506.png" alt="image-20250709084712506" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+### 3.工程调试
+
+#### 3.1断点
+
+##### 3.1.1断点创建
+
+单击代码行最左边的边距。 你还可以选择行并按“F9”，选择“调试”“切换断点”，或者右键单击并选择“断点”“插入断点”。>> 断点显示为左边距中的红点。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709084815273.png" alt="image-20250709084815273" style="zoom: 50%;" />
+
+##### 3.1.2断点删除
+
+对断点进行鼠标左键单击即可取消断点。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709084906233.png" alt="image-20250709084906233" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 3.1.3断点禁用
+
+若要禁用断点而不删除断点，请将鼠标悬停或右键单击它，然后选择 **禁用断点**。 禁用的断点在左边距或“断点”窗口中显示为空心圆点。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709084932936.png" alt="image-20250709084932936" style="zoom:67%;" />
+
+##### 3.1.4断点启用
+
+右键禁用断点，选择启用断电即可。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709084958219.png" alt="image-20250709084958219" style="zoom:67%;" />
+
+##### 3.1.5条件断点
+
+右键断点，选择条件，添加条件即可使用条件断点。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709085027828.png" alt="image-20250709085027828" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.2窗口
+
+##### 3.2.1监视窗口
+
+选择“调试”>“窗口”>“监视”>“监视 1”，或按 Ctrl+Alt+W>1 打开“监视”窗口 。（只能在调试功能下运行）
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709085216327.png" alt="image-20250709085216327" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 3.2.2内存窗口
+
+在“**调试**>**窗口**>**内存**下，选择”**内存 1**“、”**内存 2**“、”**内存 3**“或”**内存 4**”。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709085409071.png" alt="image-20250709085409071" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 3.2.3线程窗口
+
+在“**调试**>**窗口**>**线程**下。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709085443868.png" alt="image-20250709085443868" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 3.2.4调用堆栈窗口
+
+在“**调试**>**窗口**>**调用堆栈**下。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709085527148.png" alt="image-20250709085527148" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+#### 3.3单步调试
+
+##### 3.3.1全速运行
+
+F5快捷键，或选择上方的三角形按钮进行全速运行。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709090027237.png" alt="image-20250709090027237" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 3.3.2重新运行
+
+上方菜单栏找到重新启动按钮即可。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709090037410.png" alt="image-20250709090037410" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 3.3.3逐过程
+
+快捷键F11，可选择上方菜单栏的逐过程调试。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709090040709.png" alt="image-20250709090040709" style="zoom:50%;" />
+
+##### 3.3.4逐语句
+
+快捷键F11，可选择上方菜单栏的逐语句调试。
+
+<img src="./Pictures/image-20250709090044198.png" alt="image-20250709090044198" style="zoom:50%;" />
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