commit 600ee2f768f11e022f6478427a43a3710ba3c304 Author: 2738246627 <2738246627@qq.com> Date: Fri Jul 11 15:49:16 2025 +0800 1 diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/IAR.md b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/IAR.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a806d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/IAR.md @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +# IAR相关知识点 +## 1.工程操作 +- **各类型文件含义** + + | 工程文件(.ewp) | 包含工程的配置信息，如工程设置、文件列表和目标设置 | + | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | + | 工程选项文件(.opt) | 包含特定于目标选项的详细配置 | + | .hex | 单片机可执行的十六进制文件 | + | 源代码文件(.c, .cpp, .s) | 包含项目的源代码 | + | 头文件(.h) | 包含源代码文件中引用的声明 | + | .map | 记录了程序中各个模块、函数、变量等在内存中的具体布局信息，包括地址范围、段的大小以及引用关系等 | + | 构建脚本(.bat, .sh) | 如果使用自动化构建流程，则会用到这些脚本文件 | + +- **新建/打开工作区** + + ![打开工作区](./pictures/打开工作区.png) + +- **新建/打开工程** + + 打开工程 + +- **工作区中导入/添加工程** + + ![添加工程](./pictures/添加工程.png) + +- **新建分组** + + 新建分组 + +- **新建/打开文件** + + ![新建文件](./pictures/新建文件.png) + +- **工程目录与文件目录的关系** + + - 工程目录主要负责项目配置和构建控制，而文件目录则是源代码的物理存储位置。两者通过工程文件中的引用关系连接起来，形成完整的开发环境结构。 + + +## 2.工程配置 +- **设备配置** + + 设备配置 + +- **编译配置** + + - 优化等级 + + ​ 优化等级 + + - 硬件浮点 + + ​ 硬件浮点 + + - 预处理 + + ​ ![预处理](./pictures/预处理.png) + + - 链接文件 + - 链接脚本控制内存分配 + + ​ 链接文件 + + - 文件路径配置 + + ​ ![文件路径配置](./pictures/文件路径配置.png) + + - 输出文件路径 + + ​ 输出文件路径配置 + + - 输出文件配置 + + ​ 输出文件配置 + +- **调试器配置** + + ![调试器配置](./pictures/调试器配置.png) + +- **库相关配置** + + ​ 库相关配置 + +- **静态库的封装** + + 1. 剔除不需要的文件 + + 静态库封装 + + 2. 选择生成静态库，最后点击编译即可。 + + 静态库封装2 + +- **静态库的调用** + + - 将静态库文件与头文件包含进工程后引用即可。 + + 静态库的使用 + + +## 工程调试 +- **断点** + + - 设置断点 + + ​ 点击代码行左侧，出现红色圆圈 + + ​ ![设置断点](./pictures/设置断点.png) + + - 禁用断点 + + ​ 右键红色圆圈，Enable/disable + + ​ ![禁用断点](./pictures/禁用断点.png) + + - 启用断点 + + ​ 右键红色圆圈，Enable/disable + + ​ ![设置断点](./pictures/设置断点.png) + + - 删除断点 + + ​ 再次点击代码行左侧，红色圆圈消失 + + ​ ![删除断点](./pictures/删除断点.png) + + - 条件断点 + + ​ 可以设置一个条件，当条件满足时，断点生效![条件断点](./pictures/条件断点.png) + + + +- **监控信息** ![监控信息](./pictures/监控信息.png) + + + +- **寄存器信息** + + ![寄存器信息](./pictures/寄存器信息.png) + + + +- **内存信息** + + ![内存信息](./pictures/内存信息.png) + +- **栈信息** + + ![栈信息](./pictures/栈信息.png) + +- **汇编信息** + + ![汇编信息](./pictures/汇编信息.png) + +- **调用堆栈信息** + + ​ ![调用堆栈信息](./pictures/调用堆栈信息.png) + +- **单步调试** + + - 逐过程 + + ​ 跟踪执行一条C语句或汇编指令，跟踪进入C函数或者汇编语言子程序。 + + ​ ![逐过程](./pictures/逐过程.png) + + - 逐语句 + + ​ 单步执行一条C语句或汇编指令，不跟踪进入C函数或者汇编语言子程序。 + + ​ ![逐语句](./pictures/逐语句.png) + + - 复位 + + ​ ![复位](./pictures/复位.png) + + - 跳出 + + ​ 启动C函数或汇编语言子程序从当前位置开始执行，并返回到调用该函数或子程序的下一语句。 + + ​ ![跳出](./pictures/跳出.png) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/pictures/优化等级.png b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/pictures/优化等级.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cafdf7b Binary files /dev/null and b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/pictures/优化等级.png differ diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/pictures/内存信息.png b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/pictures/内存信息.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e29492 Binary 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b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/IAR/pictures/预处理.png differ diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/Markdowm.md b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/Markdowm.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6376fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/Markdowm.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +# Markdown相关知识点 +## 常用语法 +### 1.标题相关 + +- 使用特殊符号’#‘：在’#‘号后添加空格，多少等级的标题就是多少个‘#’，例如，一级标题输入该格式->’# 一级标题 '，以此类推。 + - 例如： + +# 一级标题 + +## 二级标题 + +### 三级标题 + +### 2.标号相关 + +- 无序标号语法 ：-空格或者*空格（两步） + +- 有序标号语法：数字.空格(三步) +- 标号嵌套 + 1. 想要子列表：按Tab + 2. 回到上一层：shift +Tab + +### 3.文字相关 +- 加粗语法：两个※字符需要加粗的文字两个※字符 + - 例如：**加粗** + +- 倾斜语法：一个※字符需要加粗的文字一个※字符 + - 例如：*倾斜* +- 加粗倾斜语法：三个※字符需要加粗的文字三个※字符 + - 例如：***加粗倾斜*** +- 删除线 语法：两个~ 删除的文字 两个~ + - 例如：~~删除线~~ + +### 4.代码块 +- 单行代码块语法：创建一个单行的代码块，只需要在代码的前后各加一个反引号`即可 + - 例如：`这是一行代码` + +- 多行代码块语法：语法： ```+回车 + - 例如： + +``` +``` + +### 5.超链接 + +- 文字超链接语法： + + ``` + [超链接描述文本]（超链接） + ``` + +​ 例如：[百度](www.baidu.com) + +- 图片超链接语法：[图片描述]（图片网络地址） + - 例如：[![山](./pictures/shan.webp)](https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=585663195,3046310056&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=1067&h=800) +- 页面内跳转语法：【点击我跳转到一级标题】(# Markdown常用语法) + - 例如：[点击我跳转到一级标题](# Markdown相关知识点) + +### 6.其他 + +- 分割线 语法：三个- +回车 + - 例如： + + + +--- + + + +- 图片语法：！[文本说明]（本地图片地址路径) + - 例如：![1.png](./pictures/1.png) + +- 表格 语法：Ctrl +T + + - 例如： + + | | | | + | ---- | ---- | ---- | + | | | | + | | | | + | | | | + + + +- ·引用 语法：\>+空格 + + - 例如： + +> + +### 7.路径 + +- 相对路径 ：相对路径是一种基于当前目录来定位文件或目录的方式。 +- 绝对路径 ：绝对路径是指文件在硬盘上真正存在的路径。 + diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/1.png b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af6c66e Binary files /dev/null and b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/1.png differ diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/shan.webp b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/shan.webp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e6ea7e Binary files /dev/null and b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/shan.webp differ diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/屏幕截图 2025-07-08 151702.png b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/屏幕截图 2025-07-08 151702.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6f764d Binary files /dev/null and b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/Markdown/pictures/屏幕截图 2025-07-08 151702.png differ diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourceInsight/SourceInSight相关知识点.md b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourceInsight/SourceInSight相关知识点.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d576b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourceInsight/SourceInSight相关知识点.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# SourceInSight相关知识点 +## 常规操作 +### 1.工程新建/添加 + +- **第一步：新建工程** + + ​ 第一步 + +- **第二步：设置工程名以及工程数据目录** + + 第二步 + +- **第三步：指定源码目录** + + 第三步 + +- **第四步：添加源码** + + 第四步 + + + +### 2.文件新建/添加 + +​ 新建文件 + +### 3.符号表同步 + +- 同步文件的意思是让Source Insight去解析源码，生成数据库，这样有助于以后阅读源码。比如点击某个函数时就可以飞快地跳到它定义的地方。 + + ​ 第五步 + + 第五步 + +### 4.视图切换 + +- 同时打开多个文件 + + ![视图切换](./pictures/视图切换.png) + +### 5.常用窗口打开/关闭 + +- ![常用窗口](./pictures/常用窗口.png) + +- **1.符号窗口** + - 显示了当前文件中的所有符号，比如变量、函数、类等。可以通过符号窗口快速定位和浏览代码中的不同符号，点击符号即可跳转到相应的位置。 + +- **2.项目文件窗口** + - 显示了项目中的所有文件，并提供了文件夹结构的视图。可以通过文件窗口快速选择和切换文件，以及查看文件的层次结构。该窗口可以通过工具栏的图标 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4bbbab32a3c3cecb4b7ff137a27e6410.png) 打开或关闭。 + +- **3.关系窗口** + - 显示了当前选中符号的所有引用位置。当选中一个符号时，可以通过关系窗口查看该符号在代码中的所有引用，方便进行全局搜索和代码分析。 +- **4.上下文窗口** + - 显示了当前选中符号的定义和引用位置。当您选中一个符号时，可以通过定义窗口查看该符号在代码中的具体定义和引用情况。 + +### 6.搜索引用 + +- **1. 当前文件搜索** + + 搜索引用 + +- **2.全局搜索引用** + + 搜索引用 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourceInsight/pictures/上下文窗口.png b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourceInsight/pictures/上下文窗口.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81b2b89 Binary files /dev/null and b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourceInsight/pictures/上下文窗口.png differ diff --git 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new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e74039d Binary files /dev/null and b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourceInsight/pictures/项目文件窗口.png differ diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourrceTree/SourceTree.md b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourrceTree/SourceTree.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6704a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourrceTree/SourceTree.md @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +# 代码管理相关知识点 +## 一、Git +- **1.Git的概念** + - Git是一种分布式版本控制系统，用于跟踪文件的改变和协作开发。 + + +- **2.三个区域的概念** + - 工作区：实际开发时操作的文件夹。 + - 暂存区：暂存区是一个中间区域，位于工作区和本地版本库之间 + - 本地仓库：本地仓库是指存储在开发者个人计算机上的Git仓库，它包含了项目的完整历史和所有版本信息。 + +- **3.仓库的概念** + - Git仓库是存储文件和其历史记录的地方。 +- **4.节点的概念** + + - 版本快照 + +- **4.分支的概念** + - 分支（Branch）是代码库的不同线路或路径，用于同时进行不同的开发工作 + +## 二、SourceTree + +- **1.SourceTree的概念** + + - Sourcetree是一款免费的Git图形化版本控制工具。 + +- **2.创建本地仓库** + + ​ 创建本地仓库 + + - (1)打开本地仓库 + + 打开本地仓库 + + + + - (2)克隆远程仓库 + + 克隆远程仓库 + + - (3)获取 + + ​ 获取是从远程仓库获取信息并同步至本地仓库 + + 获取 + + - (4)关联远程仓库 + + ​ 关联远程仓库 + + + +- **3.节点相关操作** + + - (1)提交 + + 提交 + + - (2)重置 + + 重置 + + - (3)回滚提交 + + ​ 时候我们提交了代码，但后悔了，需要回滚，那么我们可以使用撤销回滚操作 + + 回滚提交 + +- **4.分支相关操作** + + - (1)新建分支 + + 新建分支 + + - (2)合并分支 + + 合并分支 + + - (3)删除分支 + + ​ 删除分支 + + - (3)切换分支 + + 切换分支 + + - (4)制造冲突 + + 制造冲突 + + - (5)解决冲突 + + 解决冲突 + + - (6)拉取 + + ​ 拉取是从远程仓库获取信息并同步至本地仓库，并且自动执行合并（merge）操作 + + 拉取 + + - (7)推送 推送 + +- **5.其他** + + - (1)书写忽略文件 + + ​ ![书写忽略文件](./pictures/书写忽略文件.png) + + - (2)停止跟踪 停止跟踪 + + - (3)创建补丁 + + ​ 保存某个节点的操作 + + 创建补丁 + + - (4)应用补丁 + + ​ 应用某个节点的操作 + + 应用补丁 + + - (5)贮藏 + + ​ 当在当前分支做了一些修改，突然需要切换到另一个分支去做其他一些紧急的事情，但是既不想提交这些修改，也不想将这些修 改带到别的分支，此时可以选择贮藏功能 贮藏 + + + + - (6)丢弃 + + ​ 丢弃就是放弃你之前这个文件的所有修改，相当是一键还原到初始状态 + + ![丢弃](./pictures/丢弃.png) + + - (7)移除 + + ​ 移除是直接删除本地文件的 + + 移除 + + - (8)创建标签 + + 创建标签 + + - (9)删除标签 + + ![删除标签](./pictures/删除标签.png) + +- **6.综合** + · 一系列操作后最终状态 + + ![综合](./pictures/综合.png) diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourrceTree/pictures/丢弃.png b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourrceTree/pictures/丢弃.png 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b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourrceTree/pictures/重置.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e1a9b5 Binary files /dev/null and b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/SourrceTree/pictures/重置.png differ diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/VisualStudio/VisualStudio.md b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/VisualStudio/VisualStudio.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d533dda --- /dev/null +++ b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/VisualStudio/VisualStudio.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +# VisualStudio相关知识点 +## 一、工程创建 + +### 1.工程相关 + +- **1.1创建/打开项目** + + - **创建项目** + + (1)选择创建新项目 + + 创建新项目 + + (2)选择项目模板 + + 创建新项目 + + (3)配置项目名称和存储地址 + + 创建新项目 + +- **1.2加载/卸载项目** + + - 选中需要卸载的项目右击，选择移除。 + + 卸载项目 + +- **1.3设置启动项** + + 右击选择需要配置为启动项的项目，选择设为启动项。 + + 配置启动项 + +- **1.3解决方案相关** + + - **添加项目** + + (1)点击添加新项目 + + 创建项目 + + (2)根据需要选择项目模板 + + 创建项目 + + (3)设置项目名称并创建 + + 创建项目 + +- **1.4文件相关** + + - **创建/打开文件** + + ![新建文件](./pictures/创建文件.png) + + - **包括/排除文件** + + 排除文件 + + + +## 二、工程配置 +- **2.1解决方案配置** + + - 解决方案配置可以鼠标右键解决方案一项，选择配置管理器打开，配置管理器提供了配置和平台， Debug是方便debug调试的，而Release是能优化程序运行。 + + 解决方案配置 + +- **2.2平台配置** + + - 选择编译程序是用什么配置和平台 + + 平台配置 + +- **2.3项目类型配置** + + - 配置输出的文件类型 + - 项目类型文件配置 + +- **2.4路径配置** + + - 输出路径配置：目标文件所在的文件目录。 + + 输出路径配置 + + - 头文件路径配置：用于搜索使用第三方库的include文件夹 + + 头文件路径配置 + + - 源文件路径配置：源文件存放路径 + + 源文件路径配置 + + - 库文件路径配置：用于搜索使用第三方库的lib文件夹 + + 库文件路径配置 + +- **2.5宏定义** + + - 宏定义配置 + + 宏定义 + +- **2.6运行库配置** + + - 右键项目名称，打开项目属性页，选择“配置属性”->“C/C++”->“代码生成”->“运行库”。 + + + 运行库配置 + +- **2.7调用库配置** + + - 首先选择头文件和库目录进行配置，将需要调用的头文件的路径添加进来，添加完之后选择链接器-输入-附加依赖项包含lib文件名称即可对动态库进行调用。 + + 调用库配置 + +- **2.8安全检查** + + 安全检查 + +## 三、工程调试 +- **3.1断点** + + - 断点创建 + + ![断点设置](./pictures/断点设置.png) + + - 断点删除 + + ![删除断点](./pictures/删除断点.png) + + - 断点禁用 + + ![禁用断点](./pictures/禁用断点.png) + + - 断点启用 + + ![启用断点](./pictures/启用断点.png) + + - 条件断点 + + 条件断点 + +- **3.2窗口** + + - 监视窗口 + + 监视窗口 + + - 内存窗口 + + 内存监视 + + - 线程窗口 + + 线程窗口 + + - 调用堆栈窗口 + + 调用堆栈 + +- **3.3单步调试** + + - 全速运行 + + ![全速执行](./pictures/全速执行.png) 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b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/库/pictures/静态库的使用3.png differ diff --git a/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/库/库.md b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/库/库.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a16a5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/TrainCamp_chenminjun_BasicLearn/库/库.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +# 库相关知识点 +## 一、静态库 +- **1.静态库的基本概念** + + - 静态库是一种在程序编译链接阶段被整合进可执行文件中的库形式。 + +- **2.静态库的生成** + + - 1.创建一个空项目 + + 静态库 + + - 2.添加一个.c和.h文件 + + ![静态库](./pictures/静态库2.png) + + - 3.将项目属性配置为.lib静态库 + + 静态库 + + - 4.点击解决方案 + + ![静态库](./pictures/静态库3.png) + +- **3.静态库的调用** + + - 在工程配置中调用 + + 静态库的使用 + + 静态库的使用 + + - 在代码中语句加载lib调用 + + 静态库的使用 +## 二、动态库 +- **1.动态库的基本概念** + + - 动态库是一种在程序运行时加载的库文件。 + +- **2.动态库的生成** + + - 通过导出语句生成 + + (1)新建一个空白模板，并添加源文件和对应的.h文件。 + + ​ ![动态库的生成](./pictures/动态库的生成.png) + + (2)在.h文件中加入导出语句 + + ​ 动态库的生成 + + (3)设置预处理定义 + + ​ 动态库的生成 + + (4)设置配置类型 + + ​ 动态库的生成 + + - 通过模块文件生成 + + (1)设置配置类型 + + 动态库的生成 + + (2)在源文件中添加并编写.def文件，最后生成解决方案 + + def文件生成动态库 + +- **3.动态库的调用** + + - 在工程配置中调用 + + (1)设置头文件目录 + + ​ 动态库工程配置 + + (2)设置库文件目录 + + ​ 动态库工程配置 + + (3)在链接器中添加导入库lib + + ​ 动态库工程配置 + + (4)添加DLL库到当前工作目录下 + + ​ 动态库工程配置 + + (5)在程序中添加对应的库并调用即可 + + - 在代码中语句加载lib调用 + + #pragma comment (lib,地址），地址可以选择绝对地址或者相对地址。 + + 动态库代码调用 + + - 在代码中语句加载dll调用 + +​ 使用 Windows API 提供的 `LoadLibrary` 和 `GetProcAddress` 函数来实现。 + +​ 动态库代码调用 \ No newline at end of file