import argparse
import datetime as dt
import json
import pathlib
import re
import sqlite3
import sys

from pypdf import PdfReader


TOC_MARKERS = ("目录", "目 录", "contents", "table of contents")
TOC_LINE = re.compile(r"^(?P<title>.{2,160}?)(?:[.．·…]{2,}|\s{2,})(?P<page>-?\d{1,4})\s*$")


def compact(value: str) -> str:
    return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", value or "").strip()


def text_lines(value: str) -> list[str]:
    return [compact(line) for line in (value or "").splitlines() if compact(line)]


def is_toc_page(text: str) -> bool:
    lowered = text.lower()
    if any(marker in lowered for marker in TOC_MARKERS):
        return True
    return sum(1 for line in text_lines(text) if TOC_LINE.match(line)) >= 4


def parse_toc_entries(text: str, pdf_page: int) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    entries = []
    for line in text_lines(text):
        match = TOC_LINE.match(line)
        if not match:
            continue
        title = compact(match.group("title")).strip(".．·… ")
        if len(title) < 2 or title in TOC_MARKERS:
            continue
        entries.append(
            {
                "title": title,
                "printed_page": int(match.group("page")),
                "toc_pdf_page": pdf_page,
            }
        )
    return entries


def open_index(path: pathlib.Path) -> sqlite3.Connection:
    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    if path.exists():
        path.unlink()
    connection = sqlite3.connect(path)
    connection.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF")
    connection.execute("PRAGMA synchronous=OFF")
    connection.execute("PRAGMA temp_store=MEMORY")
    connection.execute(
        "CREATE TABLE manuals ("
        "filename TEXT PRIMARY KEY, page_count INTEGER NOT NULL, size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL, "
        "toc_pdf_pages TEXT NOT NULL)"
    )
    connection.execute(
        "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE page_search USING fts5("
        "manual UNINDEXED, filename UNINDEXED, pdf_page UNINDEXED, text, tokenize='trigram')"
    )
    return connection


def build_index(manual_dir: pathlib.Path, database_path: pathlib.Path, toc_scan_pages: int) -> dict:
    connection = open_index(database_path)
    manuals = []
    page_total = 0
    try:
        for pdf_path in sorted(manual_dir.glob("*.pdf"), key=lambda item: item.name.casefold()):
            reader = PdfReader(str(pdf_path))
            toc_pages = []
            toc_entries = []
            print(f"indexing {pdf_path.name}: {len(reader.pages)} pages", flush=True)
            for page_number, page in enumerate(reader.pages, start=1):
                text = page.extract_text() or ""
                normalized = compact(text)
                connection.execute(
                    "INSERT INTO page_search(manual, filename, pdf_page, text) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
                    (pdf_path.stem, pdf_path.name, page_number, normalized),
                )
                if page_number <= toc_scan_pages and is_toc_page(text):
                    toc_pages.append(page_number)
                    toc_entries.extend(parse_toc_entries(text, page_number))
            toc_entries = toc_entries[:300]
            connection.execute(
                "INSERT INTO manuals(filename, page_count, size_bytes, toc_pdf_pages) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
                (pdf_path.name, len(reader.pages), pdf_path.stat().st_size, json.dumps(toc_pages)),
            )
            manuals.append(
                {
                    "filename": pdf_path.name,
                    "page_count": len(reader.pages),
                    "size_bytes": pdf_path.stat().st_size,
                    "toc_pdf_pages": toc_pages,
                    "toc_entries": toc_entries,
                }
            )
            page_total += len(reader.pages)
        connection.commit()
        connection.execute("VACUUM")
    finally:
        connection.close()
    return {
        "generated_at": dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).replace(microsecond=0).isoformat(),
        "manual_count": len(manuals),
        "page_count": page_total,
        "manuals": manuals,
    }


def write_toc_markdown(index: dict, path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
    lines = [
        "# Manual Chapter Index",
        "",
        "This generated index covers all PDFs currently under `assets/manuals/`. `手册页` is the printed page number extracted from the table of contents; `目录 PDF 页` is the physical PDF page where the entry was found. Use `search_xinje_manuals.py` for exact PDF-page results.",
        "",
        f"Generated: `{index['generated_at']}`. Manuals: `{index['manual_count']}`. PDF pages: `{index['page_count']}`.",
        "",
    ]
    for manual in index["manuals"]:
        lines.append(f"## {manual['filename']}")
        toc_pages = ", ".join(str(item) for item in manual["toc_pdf_pages"]) or "not detected"
        lines.append("")
        lines.append(f"PDF pages: `{manual['page_count']}`. Detected TOC PDF pages: `{toc_pages}`.")
        entries = manual["toc_entries"]
        if not entries:
            lines.extend(["", "No reliable TOC lines were extracted. Use the full-text index or inspect the first 40 PDF pages.", ""])
            continue
        lines.extend(["", "| 手册页 | 章节/条目 | 目录 PDF 页 |", "|---:|---|---:|"])
        seen = set()
        for entry in entries:
            key = (entry["title"], entry["printed_page"])
            if key in seen:
                continue
            seen.add(key)
            title = str(entry["title"]).replace("|", "\\|")
            lines.append(f"| {entry['printed_page']} | {title} | {entry['toc_pdf_page']} |")
        lines.append("")
    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    path.write_text("\n".join(lines), encoding="utf-8")


def main() -> None:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Build a page-level full-text and table-of-contents index for Xinje manuals.")
    parser.add_argument("--manual-dir", required=True, type=pathlib.Path)
    parser.add_argument("--output-db", required=True, type=pathlib.Path)
    parser.add_argument("--output-toc-json", required=True, type=pathlib.Path)
    parser.add_argument("--output-toc-md", required=True, type=pathlib.Path)
    parser.add_argument("--toc-scan-pages", type=int, default=40)
    args = parser.parse_args()
    if args.toc_scan_pages < 1:
        raise SystemExit("--toc-scan-pages must be positive")
    index = build_index(args.manual_dir, args.output_db, args.toc_scan_pages)
    args.output_toc_json.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    args.output_toc_json.write_text(json.dumps(index, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
    write_toc_markdown(index, args.output_toc_md)
    print(
        f"indexed {index['manual_count']} manuals and {index['page_count']} pages; "
        f"database: {args.output_db}",
        flush=True,
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    if hasattr(sys.stdout, "reconfigure"):
        sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
    main()