commit e3a4c9be7d438943962d40822f986501236b21f9
Author: 付春阳 <2715725160@qq.com>
Date:   Thu Aug 7 14:05:18 2025 +0800

    实现HMI页面能够拖动按钮和指示灯，并能够复制粘贴删除

diff --git a/customgraphics.cpp b/customgraphics.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d49125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/customgraphics.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#include "customgraphics.h"
+#include <QPainter>
+#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
+#include <QMenu>
+#include <QGraphicsScene>
+
+// HmiComponent 基类实现
+
+HmiComponent::HmiComponent(QGraphicsItem *parent) : QGraphicsObject(parent)
+{
+    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable, true);
+    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable, true);
+    setAcceptHoverEvents(true);
+}
+
+void HmiComponent::setColor(const QColor& color) {
+    if (m_color != color) {
+        m_color = color;
+        update();
+    }
+}
+
+QColor HmiComponent::color() const {
+    return m_color;
+}
+
+void HmiComponent::setComponentName(const QString& name) {
+    m_componentName = name;
+}
+
+QString HmiComponent::componentName() const {
+    return m_componentName;
+}
+
+void HmiComponent::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(option);
+    Q_UNUSED(widget);
+    painter->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
+
+    paintShape(painter);
+
+    if (isSelected()) {
+        painter->setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
+        painter->setPen(QPen(Qt::darkRed, 2, Qt::DashLine));
+        painter->drawRect(boundingRect());
+    }
+}
+
+void HmiComponent::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
+{
+    // 右键不触发选中信号，留给 contextMenuEvent 处理
+    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
+        emit selected(this);
+    }
+    QGraphicsObject::mousePressEvent(event);
+}
+
+// 实现 contextMenuEvent
+void HmiComponent::contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event)
+{
+    // 右键点击时，先清空场景中的其他选中项，然后选中当前项
+    scene()->clearSelection();
+    setSelected(true);
+    emit selected(this); // 同样可以发出选中信号，以便更新属性面板等
+
+    QMenu menu;
+    QAction *copyAction = menu.addAction("复制");
+    QAction *deleteAction = menu.addAction("删除");
+
+    // 使用 connect 将菜单动作的触发连接到信号的发射,“复制”和“删除”
+    connect(copyAction, &QAction::triggered, this, [this]() {
+        emit copyRequested(this);
+    });
+    connect(deleteAction, &QAction::triggered, this, [this]() {
+        emit deleteRequested(this);
+    });
+
+    // 在鼠标光标位置显示菜单
+    menu.exec(event->screenPos());
+}
+
+
+// HmiButton 类实现
+
+HmiButton::HmiButton(QGraphicsItem *parent) : HmiComponent(parent) {
+    m_color = Qt::gray;
+    m_componentName = "Button";
+}
+
+QRectF HmiButton::boundingRect() const {
+    return QRectF(0, 0, 80, 30);
+}
+
+void HmiButton::paintShape(QPainter *painter) {
+    painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
+    painter->setBrush(m_color);
+    painter->drawRect(boundingRect());
+}
+
+
+// HmiIndicator 类实现
+
+HmiIndicator::HmiIndicator(QGraphicsItem *parent) : HmiComponent(parent) {
+    m_color = Qt::green;
+    m_componentName = "Indicator";
+}
+
+QRectF HmiIndicator::boundingRect() const {
+    return QRectF(0, 0, 30, 30);
+}
+
+void HmiIndicator::paintShape(QPainter *painter) {
+    painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
+    painter->setBrush(m_color);
+    painter->drawEllipse(boundingRect());
+}
diff --git a/customgraphics.h b/customgraphics.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..febc723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/customgraphics.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#ifndef CUSTOMGRAPHICS_H
+#define CUSTOMGRAPHICS_H
+
+#include <QGraphicsObject>
+// 只需要前向声明，因为头文件中只用到了指针
+class QPainter;
+class QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent;
+class QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent;
+
+enum class ComponentType {
+    Button,
+    Indicator
+};
+
+// HMI组件基类
+class HmiComponent : public QGraphicsObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+    Q_PROPERTY(QColor color READ color WRITE setColor)
+    Q_PROPERTY(QString componentName READ componentName WRITE setComponentName)
+
+signals:
+    void selected(HmiComponent* item);
+    // 为复制和删除请求添加信号
+    void copyRequested(HmiComponent* item);
+    void deleteRequested(HmiComponent* item);
+
+public:
+    explicit HmiComponent(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
+
+    void setColor(const QColor& color);
+    QColor color() const;
+    void setComponentName(const QString& name);
+    QString componentName() const;
+
+    void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget) override;
+
+protected:
+    void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) override;
+    // 重写上下文菜单事件
+    void contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event) override;
+    virtual void paintShape(QPainter* painter) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    QColor m_color;
+    QString m_componentName;
+};
+
+
+// 按钮类
+class HmiButton : public HmiComponent
+{
+public:
+    HmiButton(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
+    QRectF boundingRect() const override;
+
+protected:
+    void paintShape(QPainter *painter) override;
+};
+
+// 指示灯类
+class HmiIndicator : public HmiComponent
+{
+public:
+    HmiIndicator(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
+    QRectF boundingRect() const override;
+
+protected:
+    void paintShape(QPainter *painter) override;
+};
+
+#endif // CUSTOMGRAPHICS_H
diff --git a/customgraphicsscene.cpp b/customgraphicsscene.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ee0101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/customgraphicsscene.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#include "customgraphicsscene.h"
+#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
+#include <QGraphicsView>
+#include <QKeyEvent>
+#include <QGuiApplication>
+#include <QMenu>
+
+// 实现新的构造函数
+CustomGraphicsScene::CustomGraphicsScene(QGraphicsView* view, QObject *parent)
+    : QGraphicsScene(parent), m_mode(Normal), m_view(view)
+{
+    // 断言确保传入的 view 是有效的
+    Q_ASSERT(m_view);
+}
+
+void CustomGraphicsScene::setMode(Mode mode)
+{
+    if (m_mode == mode) return;
+
+    m_mode = mode;
+
+    // 根据模式设置光标
+    if (m_mode == CreateItem) {
+        m_view->setCursor(Qt::CrossCursor);
+    } else {
+        m_view->setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor); // 恢复为标准箭头光标
+    }
+}
+
+// setComponentTypeToCreate 函数无需改动
+void CustomGraphicsScene::setComponentTypeToCreate(ComponentType type)
+{
+    m_componentTypeToCreate = type;
+}
+
+// mousePressEvent 函数无需改动
+void CustomGraphicsScene::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *mouseEvent)
+{
+    if (mouseEvent->button() != Qt::LeftButton) {
+        QGraphicsScene::mousePressEvent(mouseEvent);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (m_mode == CreateItem) {
+        HmiComponent* item = nullptr;
+
+        switch (m_componentTypeToCreate) {
+        case ComponentType::Button:
+            item = new HmiButton();
+            break;
+        case ComponentType::Indicator:
+            item = new HmiIndicator();
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (item)
+        {
+            item->setPos(mouseEvent->scenePos());
+            if (item->scene() == nullptr)
+            {
+                addItem(item);
+                emit componentCreated(item);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // 如果 item 已经被添加到场景中，则删除它，避免内存泄漏
+                delete item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        setMode(Normal);
+    } else {
+        QGraphicsScene::mousePressEvent(mouseEvent);
+    }
+}
+
+// mouseMoveEvent 函数无需改动
+void CustomGraphicsScene::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *mouseEvent)
+{
+    QGraphicsScene::mouseMoveEvent(mouseEvent);
+}
+
+
+// 修改或新增 keyPressEvent
+void CustomGraphicsScene::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *keyEvent)
+{
+    // 退出创建模式
+    if (keyEvent->key() == Qt::Key_Escape && m_mode == CreateItem) {
+        setMode(Normal);
+        keyEvent->accept();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // 处理删除、复制、粘贴
+    if (selectedItems().isEmpty()) {
+        QGraphicsScene::keyPressEvent(keyEvent);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (keyEvent->key()) {
+    case Qt::Key_Delete:
+        emit deleteRequestFromScene();
+        keyEvent->accept();
+        break;
+    case Qt::Key_C:
+        if (keyEvent->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier) {
+            emit copyRequestFromScene();
+            keyEvent->accept();
+        }
+        break;
+    case Qt::Key_V:
+        if (keyEvent->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier) {
+            // 获取最后一个鼠标事件的位置来确定粘贴位置
+            emit pasteRequestFromScene(views().first()->mapToScene(views().first()->mapFromGlobal(QCursor::pos())));
+            keyEvent->accept();
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    QGraphicsScene::keyPressEvent(keyEvent);
+}
+
+void CustomGraphicsScene::contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *contextMenuEvent)
+{
+    // 检查鼠标下方是否有图形项
+    QGraphicsItem *item = itemAt(contextMenuEvent->scenePos(), views().first()->transform());
+
+    if (!item) {
+        // 如果点击在空白处，则显示我们的粘贴菜单
+        contextMenuEvent->accept();
+
+        QMenu menu;
+        QAction *pasteAction = menu.addAction("粘贴");
+
+        // 将菜单动作连接到场景的粘贴请求信号
+        connect(pasteAction, &QAction::triggered, this, [this, contextMenuEvent]() {
+            emit pasteRequestFromScene(contextMenuEvent->scenePos());
+        });
+
+        menu.exec(contextMenuEvent->screenPos());
+    } else {
+        // 如果点击在图形项上，则将事件传递给该图形项处理
+        // (这会调用 HmiComponent::contextMenuEvent)
+        QGraphicsScene::contextMenuEvent(contextMenuEvent);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/customgraphicsscene.h b/customgraphicsscene.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b394f11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/customgraphicsscene.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef CUSTOMGRAPHICSSCENE_H
+#define CUSTOMGRAPHICSSCENE_H
+
+#include <QGraphicsScene>
+#include "customgraphics.h"
+
+class QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent;
+class QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent;
+class QGraphicsView;
+class QKeyEvent;
+
+class CustomGraphicsScene : public QGraphicsScene
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    enum Mode { Normal, CreateItem };
+
+    explicit CustomGraphicsScene(QGraphicsView* view, QObject *parent = nullptr);
+
+    void setMode(Mode mode);
+    void setComponentTypeToCreate(ComponentType type);
+
+signals:
+    void componentCreated(HmiComponent* item);
+    // 转发键盘操作请求
+    void copyRequestFromScene();
+    void pasteRequestFromScene(const QPointF& scenePos); // 传递粘贴位置
+    void deleteRequestFromScene();
+
+protected:
+    void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *mouseEvent) override;
+
+    // 在这里添加下面这行代码
+    void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *mouseEvent) override;
+
+    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *keyEvent) override;
+    void contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *contextMenuEvent) override;
+
+private:
+    Mode m_mode;
+    ComponentType m_componentTypeToCreate;
+    QGraphicsView* m_view;
+};
+
+#endif // CUSTOMGRAPHICSSCENE_H
diff --git a/hmimodule.cpp b/hmimodule.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed8b026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hmimodule.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#include "hmimodule.h"
+#include <QGraphicsScene>
+#include <QGraphicsView> // --- 确保包含 QGraphicsView 头文件 ---
+#include <QDateTime>
+
+// HMIModule 构造函数无需改动
+HMIModule::HMIModule(Ui::MainWindow* ui, QObject *parent)
+    : QObject{parent}, ui_(ui), m_scene(nullptr)
+{}
+
+// 封装设置图标和大小的通用函数
+void HMIModule::setButtonIcon(QAbstractButton *button, const QString &iconPath)
+{
+    button->setIcon(QIcon(iconPath));
+    button->setIconSize(QSize(30, 30));
+}
+
+void HMIModule::init() {
+    setButtonIcon(ui_->button, ":/resource/image/button.png");
+    setButtonIcon(ui_->lamp, ":/resource/image/lamp.png");
+    setButtonIcon(ui_->addPage, ":/resource/image/add.png");
+    setButtonIcon(ui_->deletePage, ":/resource/image/delete.png");
+    setButtonIcon(ui_->prePage, ":/resource/image/pre.png");
+    setButtonIcon(ui_->nextPage, ":/resource/image/next.png");
+
+    if (!ui_->hmiGraphicsView->scene()) {
+        // 创建场景时，将 view 指针传入
+        m_scene = new CustomGraphicsScene(ui_->hmiGraphicsView, this);
+        m_scene->setSceneRect(0, 0, 800, 600);
+        ui_->hmiGraphicsView->setScene(m_scene);
+    } else {
+        m_scene = qobject_cast<CustomGraphicsScene*>(ui_->hmiGraphicsView->scene());
+        Q_ASSERT(m_scene);
+    }
+
+    connect(ui_->button, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &HMIModule::prepareToCreateButton);
+    connect(ui_->lamp, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &HMIModule::prepareToCreateIndicator);
+    connect(m_scene, &CustomGraphicsScene::componentCreated, this, &HMIModule::onComponentCreated);
+    // 连接来自场景的键盘事件信号
+    connect(m_scene, &CustomGraphicsScene::copyRequestFromScene, this, &HMIModule::onCopyRequested);
+    connect(m_scene, &CustomGraphicsScene::pasteRequestFromScene, this, &HMIModule::onPasteRequested);
+    connect(m_scene, &CustomGraphicsScene::deleteRequestFromScene, this, &HMIModule::onDeleteRequested);
+}
+// 辅助函数，用于设置新创建的组件
+void HMIModule::setupNewComponent(HmiComponent* item)
+{
+    if (!item) return;
+
+    // 连接所有需要的信号
+    connect(item, &HmiComponent::selected, this, &HMIModule::onComponentSelected);
+    connect(item, &HmiComponent::copyRequested, this, &HMIModule::onCopyRequested);
+    connect(item, &HmiComponent::deleteRequested, this, &HMIModule::onDeleteRequested);
+
+    // 生成日志
+    QString currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
+    QString log = QString("[%1] 创建 %2 组件")
+                      .arg(currentTime)
+                      .arg(item->componentName());
+    emit logMessageGenerated(log);
+}
+
+// 准备创建按钮的槽函数
+void HMIModule::prepareToCreateButton()
+{
+    m_scene->setComponentTypeToCreate(ComponentType::Button);
+    m_scene->setMode(CustomGraphicsScene::Mode::CreateItem);
+}
+
+// 准备创建指示灯的槽函数
+void HMIModule::prepareToCreateIndicator()
+{
+    m_scene->setComponentTypeToCreate(ComponentType::Indicator);
+    m_scene->setMode(CustomGraphicsScene::Mode::CreateItem);
+}
+
+// 处理新创建组件的槽函数
+void HMIModule::onComponentCreated(HmiComponent* item)
+{
+    setupNewComponent(item);
+}
+
+void HMIModule::onCopyRequested()
+{
+    QList<QGraphicsItem*> selected = m_scene->selectedItems();
+    if (selected.isEmpty()) return;
+
+    // 只复制第一个选中的项目
+    HmiComponent* itemToCopy = qgraphicsitem_cast<HmiComponent*>(selected.first());
+    if (!itemToCopy) return;
+
+    // 存储组件信息到 "剪贴板"
+    if (dynamic_cast<HmiButton*>(itemToCopy)) {
+        m_copiedType = ComponentType::Button;
+    } else if (dynamic_cast<HmiIndicator*>(itemToCopy)) {
+        m_copiedType = ComponentType::Indicator;
+    }
+    m_copiedColor = itemToCopy->color();
+    m_hasCopiedItem = true;
+
+    // 日志
+    emit logMessageGenerated(QString("[%1] 复制组件: %2")
+                                 .arg(QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"))
+                                 .arg(itemToCopy->componentName()));
+}
+
+void HMIModule::onPasteRequested(const QPointF& scenePos)
+{
+    if (!m_hasCopiedItem) return;
+
+    HmiComponent* newItem = nullptr;
+    if (m_copiedType == ComponentType::Button) {
+        newItem = new HmiButton();
+    } else {
+        newItem = new HmiIndicator();
+    }
+
+    if (newItem) {
+        newItem->setColor(m_copiedColor);
+        // 为了避免完全重叠，给一个小的偏移量
+        newItem->setPos(scenePos + QPointF(10, 10));
+
+        // 使用辅助函数完成添加和信号连接
+        // 注意：setupNewComponent内部会再次生成“创建”日志，这里是合理的
+        setupNewComponent(newItem);
+    }
+}
+
+void HMIModule::onDeleteRequested()
+{
+    QList<QGraphicsItem*> selected = m_scene->selectedItems();
+    if (selected.isEmpty()) return;
+
+    // 日志
+    emit logMessageGenerated(QString("[%1] 删除 %2 个组件")
+                                 .arg(QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"))
+                                 .arg(selected.count()));
+
+    // 从后往前删，避免迭代器失效问题
+    for (int i = selected.count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        QGraphicsItem* item = selected.at(i);
+        m_scene->removeItem(item);
+        delete item; // 释放内存
+    }
+}
+
+// 统一处理选中事件的槽函数，无需修改
+void HMIModule::onComponentSelected(HmiComponent* item)
+{
+    // if (item) {
+    //     qDebug() << "Component selected:" << item->componentName()
+    //     << "Color:" << item->color();
+    //     // 未来可以在这里将item对象传递给属性编辑器
+    // }
+}
diff --git a/hmimodule.h b/hmimodule.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45596d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hmimodule.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#ifndef HMIMODULE_H
+#define HMIMODULE_H
+
+#include <QObject>
+#include "ui_MainWindow.h"
+// #include "customgraphics.h" // 已被 customgraphicsscene.h 包含
+#include "customgraphicsscene.h" // 引入新的场景头文件
+
+class HMIModule : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    explicit HMIModule(Ui::MainWindow* ui, QObject *parent = nullptr);
+    void setButtonIcon(QAbstractButton* button, const QString& iconPath);
+    void init();
+
+private slots:
+    // 准备创建组件，而不是直接创建
+    void prepareToCreateButton();
+    void prepareToCreateIndicator();
+
+    // 当场景创建了一个组件后，进行后续处理
+    void onComponentCreated(HmiComponent* item);
+
+    void onComponentSelected(HmiComponent* item);
+
+    // 处理复制、粘贴、删除的槽函数
+    void onCopyRequested();
+    void onPasteRequested(const QPointF& scenePos);
+    void onDeleteRequested();
+
+    // 一个用于发送日志消息的信号
+signals:
+    void logMessageGenerated(const QString& message);
+
+private:
+    void setupNewComponent(HmiComponent* item);
+
+private:
+    Ui::MainWindow* ui_;
+    CustomGraphicsScene* m_scene;
+
+    // 用于实现剪贴板功能的成员变量
+    ComponentType m_copiedType;
+    QColor m_copiedColor;
+    bool m_hasCopiedItem = false;
+};
+
+#endif // HMIMODULE_H
diff --git a/mainwindow.cpp b/mainwindow.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5724f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mainwindow.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include "mainwindow.h"
+#include <QToolBar>
+#include <QToolButton>
+#include <QVBoxLayout>
+#include <QButtonGroup>
+
+
+MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
+    : QMainWindow(parent)
+    , ui_(new Ui::MainWindow)
+{
+    ui_->setupUi(this);
+    hmi_ = new HMIModule(ui_, this);
+    hmi_->init();
+
+    initMainWindow();
+    // 连接 HMIModule 的信号到 MainWindow 的槽
+    connect(hmi_, &HMIModule::logMessageGenerated, this, &MainWindow::appendLog);
+}
+
+MainWindow::~MainWindow()
+{
+    delete ui_;
+}
+
+void MainWindow::initMainWindow()
+{
+    setWindowTitle("综合平台编辑器");
+    setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/resource/image/editor.png"));
+}
+
+// 实现槽函数
+void MainWindow::appendLog(const QString& message)
+{
+    ui_->textEdit->append(message);
+}
diff --git a/mainwindow.h b/mainwindow.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f53f325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mainwindow.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
+#define MAINWINDOW_H
+
+#include <QMainWindow>
+#include "hmimodule.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace Ui {
+class MainWindow;
+}
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
+    ~MainWindow();
+
+private:
+    void initMainWindow();
+
+    // 一个用于接收日志并更新UI的槽函数
+private slots:
+    void appendLog(const QString& message);
+
+private:
+    Ui::MainWindow *ui_;
+    HMIModule* hmi_;
+};
+#endif // MAINWINDOW_H